GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-gpfj-4j6g-c4w9 Clipboard-based DOM-XSS
MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2021-37700
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- @github/paste-markdown
- Severity
- Moderate
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-79
- Reviewed
- 2021-08-12
Affected packages
• npm @github/paste-markdown: < 0.3.4 → fixed in 0.3.4
Description
Impact
A self Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the @github/paste-markdown library. If the clipboard data contains the string ``, a div is dynamically created, and the clipboard content is copied into its innerHTML property without any sanitization, resulting in improper execution of JavaScript in the browser of the victim (the user who pasted the code). Users directed to copy text from a malicious website and paste it into pages that utilize this library are affected.
The following @github/paste-markdown code snippet is triggered when the user pastes something and the browser's clipboard data contains an entry whose content-type is text/HTML.
```typescript
function generateText(transfer: DataTransfer): string | undefined {
if (Array.from(transfer.types).indexOf('text/html') === -1) return
let html = transfer.getData('text/html')
if (!//, '')
const el = document.createElement('div')
el.innerHTML = html
const tables = el.querySelectorAll('table')
for (const table of tables) {
if (table.closest('[data-paste-markdown-skip]')) {
table.replaceWith(new Text(table.textContent || ''))
}
const formattedTable = tableMarkdown(table)
table.replaceWith(new Text(formattedTable))
}
return el.innerHTML
}
```
Patches
A security patch was released in version 0.3.4.
Workarounds
A Content Security Policy that prevents `unsafe-inline` helps reduce the likelihood of this vulnerability being exploited in modern browsers.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2021-37700 @github/paste-markdown is an npm package for pasting markdown objects. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation weakness
References
- https://github.com/github/paste-markdown/security/advisories/GHSA-gpfj-4j6g-c4w9 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37700 advisory
- https://github.com/github/paste-markdown/commit/32b7ea3f29ae8f256f9d19768387be42678ddf30 web
- https://github.com/github/paste-markdown package
- https://github.com/github/paste-markdown/releases/tag/v0.3.4 web
- https://www.npmjs.com/package/@github/paste-markdown web