GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-gv46-4xfq-jv58 OpenClaw Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Node Invoke Approval Bypass in Gateway
CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-28466
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- openclaw
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-20, CWE-441, CWE-863
- Reviewed
- 2026-03-02
Affected packages
• npm openclaw: < 2026.2.14 → fixed in 2026.2.14
Description
Summary
A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the gateway-to-node invocation path allowed an authenticated gateway client to bypass node-host exec approvals by injecting internal control fields into `node.invoke` parameters.
Affected Component
• Gateway method: `node.invoke` for node command `system.run`
• Node host runner: exec approval gating for `system.run`
Impact
If an attacker can authenticate to a gateway (for example via a leaked/shared gateway token or a paired device token with `operator.write`), they could execute arbitrary commands on connected node hosts that support `system.run`. This can lead to full compromise of developer workstations, CI runners, and servers running the node host.
Technical Details
The gateway forwarded user-controlled `params` to node hosts without sanitizing internal approval fields. The node host treated `params.approved === true` and/or `params.approvalDecision` as sufficient to skip the approval workflow.
Fix
Patched in OpenClaw `2026.2.14`.
• Commits:
• `318379cdb8d045da0009b0051bd0e712e5c65e2d`
• `a7af646fdab124a7536998db6bd6ad567d2b06b0`
• `c1594627421f95b6bc4ad7c606657dc75b5ad0ce`
• `0af76f5f0e93540efbdf054895216c398692afcd`
• Gateway strips untrusted approval control fields from `system.run` user input.
• Gateway only re-attaches approval flags when `params.runId` references a valid `exec.approval.request` record and the request context matches. Approval IDs are bound to the requesting device identity (stable across reconnects), preventing replay by other clients.
• Gateway forwards only an allowlisted set of `system.run` parameters, preventing future control-field smuggling.
Mitigations
• Upgrade to `2026.2.14` or later.
• Restrict access to the gateway (do not expose it to untrusted networks/users).
• Rotate gateway credentials if you suspect token/password exposure.
• Disable remote command execution on nodes by blocking `system.run` at the gateway (`gateway.nodes.denyCommands`) and/or by configuring node exec security to `deny`.
Credits
OpenClaw thanks @222n5 for reporting this issue.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-28466 OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a vulnerability in the gateway in which it fails to sanitize internal approval fields in… vulnerability
References
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-gv46-4xfq-jv58 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28466 advisory
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/0af76f5f0e93540efbdf054895216c398692afcd web
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/318379cdb8d045da0009b0051bd0e712e5c65e2d web
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/a7af646fdab124a7536998db6bd6ad567d2b06b0 web
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/c1594627421f95b6bc4ad7c606657dc75b5ad0ce web
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw package
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-remote-code-execution-via-node-invoke-approval-bypass web