GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Maven
GHSA-h376-j262-vhq6 RCE in H2 Console
CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2021-42392
- Ecosystem
- Maven
- Packages
- com.h2database:h2
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-502
- Reviewed
- 2022-01-06
Affected packages
• Maven com.h2database:h2: >= 1.1.100, < 2.0.206 → fixed in 2.0.206
Description
Impact
H2 Console in versions since 1.1.100 (2008-10-14) to 2.0.204 (2021-12-21) inclusive allows loading of custom classes from remote servers through JNDI.
H2 Console doesn't accept remote connections by default. If remote access was enabled explicitly and some protection method (such as security constraint) wasn't set, an intruder can load own custom class and execute its code in a process with H2 Console (H2 Server process or a web server with H2 Console servlet).
It is also possible to load them by creation a linked table in these versions, but it requires `ADMIN` privileges and user with `ADMIN` privileges has full access to the Java process by design. These privileges should never be granted to untrusted users.
Patches
Since version 2.0.206 H2 Console and linked tables explicitly forbid attempts to specify LDAP URLs for JNDI. Only local data sources can be used.
Workarounds
H2 Console should never be available to untrusted users.
`-webAllowOthers` is a dangerous setting that should be avoided.
H2 Console Servlet deployed on a web server can be protected with a security constraint:
https://h2database.com/html/tutorial.html#usingH2ConsoleServlet
If `webAllowOthers` is specified, you need to uncomment and edit `` and `` as necessary. See documentation of your web server for more details.
References
This issue was found and privately reported to H2 team by JFrog Security's vulnerability research team with detailed information.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2021-42392 The org.h2.util.JdbcUtils.getConnection method of the H2 database takes as parameters the class name of the driver and URL of the database. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data weakness
References
- https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security/advisories/GHSA-h376-j262-vhq6 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42392 advisory
- https://github.com/h2database/h2database package
- https://github.com/h2database/h2database/releases/tag/version-2.0.206 web
- https://jfrog.com/blog/the-jndi-strikes-back-unauthenticated-rce-in-h2-database-console web
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00017.html web
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220119-0001 web
- https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5076 web
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html web
- https://www.secpod.com/blog/log4shell-critical-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-h2database-console web