GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-h9g4-589h-68xv OpenClaw has an authentication bypass in sandbox browser bridge server
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-28468
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- openclaw
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-306
- Reviewed
- 2026-02-18
Affected packages
• npm openclaw: >= 2026.1.29-beta.1, < 2026.2.14 → fixed in 2026.2.14
Description
Summary
openclaw could start the sandbox browser bridge server without authentication.
When the sandboxed browser is enabled, openclaw runs a local (loopback) HTTP bridge that exposes browser control endpoints (for example `/profiles`, `/tabs`, `/tabs/open`, `/agent/*`). Due to missing auth wiring in the sandbox initialization path, that bridge server accepted requests without requiring gateway auth.
Impact
A local attacker (any process on the same machine) could access the bridge server port and:
• enumerate open tabs and retrieve CDP WebSocket URLs
• open/close/navigate tabs
• execute JavaScript in page contexts via CDP
• exfiltrate cookies/session data and page contents from authenticated sessions
This is a localhost-only exposure (CVSS AV:L), but provides full browser-session compromise for sandboxed browser usage.
Affected Versions
• Introduced in: `2026.1.29-beta.1` (first npm release that shipped the sandbox browser bridge)
• Affected range: `>=2026.1.29-beta.1 <2026.2.14`
Patched Versions
• `2026.2.14`
Mitigation
• Upgrade to `2026.2.14` (recommended).
• Or disable the sandboxed browser (`agents.defaults.sandbox.browser.enabled=false`).
Fix Details
• The sandbox browser bridge server now always requires auth and enforces the same gateway browser control auth (token/password) that loopback browser clients already use.
• Additional hardening: bridge server refuses non-loopback binds; local helper servers are bound to loopback.
• Added regression tests (including unit coverage for per-port bridge auth fallback).
Fix commits:
• openclaw/openclaw@4711a943e30bc58016247152ba06472dab09d0b0
• openclaw/openclaw@6dd6bce997c48752134f2d6ed89b27de01ced7e3
• openclaw/openclaw@cd84885a4ac78eadb7bf321aae98db9519426d67
Credits
Thanks to Adnan Jakati (@jackhax) of Praetorian for reporting this issue.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-28468 OpenClaw versions 2026.1.29-beta.1 prior to 2026.2.14 contain a vulnerability in the sandbox browser bridge server in which it accepts… vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality weakness
References
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-h9g4-589h-68xv web
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/4711a943e30bc58016247152ba06472dab09d0b0 web
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/6dd6bce997c48752134f2d6ed89b27de01ced7e3 web
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/cd84885a4ac78eadb7bf321aae98db9519426d67 web
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw package
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.14 web