GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm

GHSA-h9g4-589h-68xv OpenClaw has an authentication bypass in sandbox browser bridge server

HIGH Published 2026-02-18 Modified 2026-03-05 Official page ↗
Aliases
CVE-2026-28468
Ecosystem
npm
Packages
openclaw
Severity
High
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weaknesses
CWE-306
Reviewed
2026-02-18

Affected packages

• npm openclaw: >= 2026.1.29-beta.1, < 2026.2.14 → fixed in 2026.2.14

Description

Summary openclaw could start the sandbox browser bridge server without authentication. When the sandboxed browser is enabled, openclaw runs a local (loopback) HTTP bridge that exposes browser control endpoints (for example `/profiles`, `/tabs`, `/tabs/open`, `/agent/*`). Due to missing auth wiring in the sandbox initialization path, that bridge server accepted requests without requiring gateway auth. Impact A local attacker (any process on the same machine) could access the bridge server port and: • enumerate open tabs and retrieve CDP WebSocket URLs • open/close/navigate tabs • execute JavaScript in page contexts via CDP • exfiltrate cookies/session data and page contents from authenticated sessions This is a localhost-only exposure (CVSS AV:L), but provides full browser-session compromise for sandboxed browser usage. Affected Versions • Introduced in: `2026.1.29-beta.1` (first npm release that shipped the sandbox browser bridge) • Affected range: `>=2026.1.29-beta.1 <2026.2.14` Patched Versions • `2026.2.14` Mitigation • Upgrade to `2026.2.14` (recommended). • Or disable the sandboxed browser (`agents.defaults.sandbox.browser.enabled=false`). Fix Details • The sandbox browser bridge server now always requires auth and enforces the same gateway browser control auth (token/password) that loopback browser clients already use. • Additional hardening: bridge server refuses non-loopback binds; local helper servers are bound to loopback. • Added regression tests (including unit coverage for per-port bridge auth fallback). Fix commits: • openclaw/openclaw@4711a943e30bc58016247152ba06472dab09d0b0 • openclaw/openclaw@6dd6bce997c48752134f2d6ed89b27de01ced7e3 • openclaw/openclaw@cd84885a4ac78eadb7bf321aae98db9519426d67 Credits Thanks to Adnan Jakati (@jackhax) of Praetorian for reporting this issue.

Related

Alias · CVE (1)

  • CVE-2026-28468 OpenClaw versions 2026.1.29-beta.1 prior to 2026.2.14 contain a vulnerability in the sandbox browser bridge server in which it accepts… vulnerability

Weakness · CWE (1)

  • CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality weakness

References