GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm

GHSA-hfmv-hhh3-43f2 Stored XSS in n8n Form Trigger allows Account Takeover via injected iframe and video/source

HIGH Published 2025-08-19 Modified 2025-08-19 Official page ↗
Aliases
CVE-2025-52478
Ecosystem
npm
Packages
n8n
Severity
High
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weaknesses
CWE-79
Reviewed
2025-08-19

Affected packages

• npm n8n: >= 1.77.0, < 1.98.2 → fixed in 1.98.2

Description

Impact A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in n8n, specifically in the Form Trigger node's HTML form element. An authenticated attacker can inject malicious HTML via an `` with a `srcdoc` payload that includes arbitrary JavaScript execution. The attacker can also inject malicious Javascript by using `` coupled `` using an `onerror` event. While using `iframe` or a combination of `video` and `source` tag, this vulnerability allows for Account Takeover (ATO) by exfiltrating `n8n-browserId` and session cookies from authenticated users who visit a maliciously crafted form. Using these tokens and cookies, an attacker can impersonate the victim and change account details such as email addresses, enabling full control over the account—especially if 2FA is not enabled. Patches The issue was addressed in PR #16329. Users should upgrade to version >=1.98.2. Workarounds Apart from updating to the fixed version, n8n instance administrators can: • Configure a reverse proxy to serve webhook requests from a different domain [docs]. • Disable or restrict use of the Form Trigger node, particularly the HTML element type. • Use a Content Security Policy (CSP) to block execution of inline scripts and disallow use of `srcdoc`. References • OWASP XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet • MDN: iframe `srcdoc` attribute • HTML: `onerror` attribute

Related

Alias · CVE (1)

Weakness · CWE (1)

  • CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation weakness

References