GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-hg9m-67mm-7pg3 Keystone has an unintended `isFilterable` bypass that can be used as an oracle to match hidden fields
LOW
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2025-46720
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- @keystone-6/core
- Severity
- Low
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-200, CWE-203
- Reviewed
- 2025-05-05
Affected packages
• npm @keystone-6/core: < 6.5.0 → fixed in 6.5.0
Description
Summary
`{field}.isFilterable` access control can be bypassed in `update` and `delete` mutations by adding additional unique filters. These filters can be used as an oracle to probe the existence or value of otherwise unreadable fields.
Specifically, when a mutation includes a `where` clause with multiple unique filters (e.g. `id` and `email`), Keystone will attempt to match records even if filtering by the latter fields would normally be rejected by `field.isFilterable` or `list.defaultIsFilterable`. This can allow malicious actors to infer the presence of a particular field value when a filter is successful in returning a result.
Impact
This affects any project relying on the default or dynamic `isFilterable` behaviour (at the list or field level) to prevent external users from using the filtering of fields as a discovery mechanism. While this access control is respected during `findMany` operations, it was not completely enforced during `update` and `delete` mutations when accepting more than one unique `where` values in filters.
This has no impact on projects using `isFilterable: false` or `defaultIsFilterable: false` for sensitive fields, or if you have otherwise omitted filtering by these fields from your GraphQL schema. (See workarounds)
Patches
This issue has been patched in `@keystone-6/core` version 6.5.0.
Workarounds
To mitigate this issue in older versions where patching is not a viable pathway.
• Set `isFilterable: false` statically for relevant fields to prevent filtering by them earlier in the access control pipeline (that is, don't use functions)
• Set `{field}.graphql.omit.read: true` for relevant fields, which implicitly removes filtering by these fields your GraphQL schema
• Deny `update` and `delete` operations for the relevant lists completely (e.g `list({ access: { operation: { update: false, delete: false } }, ... })`)
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2025-46720 Keystone is a content management system for Node.js. vulnerability