GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm

GHSA-hmfr-rx46-4jx2 GraphQL Armor Max-Depth Plugin Bypass via Introspection Query Obfuscation

MEDIUM Published 2025-08-26 Modified 2025-08-26 Official page ↗
Ecosystem
npm
Packages
@escape.tech/graphql-armor-max-depth
Severity
Moderate
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weaknesses
CWE-400
Reviewed
2025-08-26

Affected packages

• npm @escape.tech/graphql-armor-max-depth: < 2.4.2 → fixed in 2.4.2

Description

Summary A query depth restriction using the `max-depth` property can be bypassed if `ignoreIntrospection` is enabled (which is the default configuration) by naming your query/fragment `__schema`. Details At the start of the `countDepth` function, we have the following check for the `ignoreIntrospection` option: ```typescript if (this.config.ignoreIntrospection && 'name' in node && node.name?.value === '__schema') { return 0; } ``` However, the `node` can be one of: `FieldNode`, `FragmentDefinitionNode`, `InlineFragmentNode`, `OperationDefinitionNode`, `FragmentSpreadNode`. For example, consider sending the following query: ```graphql query hello { books { title } } ``` This would create an `OperationDefinitionNode` where `node.name.value == 'hello'` The proper way to handle this is to check explicitly for the `__schema` field, which corresponds to a `FieldNode`. The fix is ```typescript if ( this.config.ignoreIntrospection && 'name' in node && node.name?.value === '__schema' && node.kind === Kind.FIELD ) { return 0; } ``` This ensures that the node is explicitly a `FieldNode`. PoC Max depth: `6` ```graphql query { books { author { books { author { ...__schema } } } } } fragment __schema on Author { books { title } } ``` Impact This issue affects applications using the GraphQL Armor Depth Limit plugin with `ignoreIntrospection` enabled. Fix This is fixed in PR#823

Related

Weakness · CWE (1)

  • CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption weakness

References