GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-hvrm-45r6-mjfj hono/jsx does not isolate context per request, leading to cross-request data disclosure
MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-59896
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- hono
- Severity
- Moderate
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-362
- Reviewed
- 2026-07-21
Affected packages
• npm hono: >= 4.11.8, < 4.12.27 → fixed in 4.12.27
Description
Summary
`hono/jsx` did not isolate context values per request during server-side rendering. While an async component was suspended on `await`, its provided context value stayed observable to other requests rendering concurrently, so `useContext()` could return a value from a different in-flight request.
Details
During server-side rendering, context values were kept in a process-wide structure rather than scoped to each request's render. While an async component awaited, another request entering the same provider could observe or replace the value; when the first render resumed, it could read the other request's context.
This affects the usual ways request-scoped data is passed through a server-rendered JSX tree:
• `createContext()` / `useContext()`
• the `jsxRenderer` middleware and `useRequestContext()`
It arises only when context is read after an `await` inside an async component while requests render concurrently. Reading context synchronously (before any `await`), purely synchronous rendering, and client-side (DOM) rendering are not affected.
Impact
Under concurrent requests, a response could be rendered with another request's context. A user may receive HTML rendered for a different user, and an authorization check performed after an `await` may be evaluated against another user's data.
This may lead to:
• disclosure of rendered output intended for another user
• authorization decisions made with the wrong request's context
• cross-request mixing of session or other request-scoped state
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-59896 Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization weakness
References
- https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-hvrm-45r6-mjfj web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59896 advisory
- https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/fab3b13639339cbd5ba1166a5b23d9ac30c5f64f web
- https://github.com/honojs/hono package
- https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.12.27 web