GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-jjc5-fp7p-6f8w Shescape prior to 1.5.8 vulnerable to insufficient escaping of line feeds for CMD
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2022-31179
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- shescape
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-74
- Reviewed
- 2022-07-15
Affected packages
• npm shescape: < 1.5.8 → fixed in 1.5.8
Description
Impact
This impacts users that use Shescape (any API function) to escape arguments for cmd.exe on Windows. An attacker can omit all arguments following their input by including a line feed character (`'\n'`) in the payload. Example:
```javascript
import cp from "node:child_process";
import * as shescape from "shescape";
// 1. Prerequisites
const options = {
shell: "cmd.exe",
};
// 2. Attack
const payload = "attacker\n";
// 3. Usage
let escapedPayload;
escapedPayload = shescape.escape(payload, options);
// Or
escapedPayload = shescape.escapeAll([payload], options)[0];
// Or
escapedPayload = shescape.quote(payload, options);
// Or
escapedPayload = shescape.quoteAll([payload], options)[0];
cp.execSync(`echo Hello ${escapedPayload}! How are you doing?`, options);
// Outputs: "Hello attacker"
```
> Note: `execSync` is just illustrative here, all of `exec`, `execFile`, `execFileSync`, `fork`, `spawn`, and `spawnSync` can be attacked using a line feed character if CMD is the shell being used.
Patches
This bug has been patched in [v1.5.8] which you can upgrade to now. No further changes are required.
Workarounds
Alternatively, line feed characters (`'\n'`) can be stripped out manually or the user input can be made the last argument (this only limits the impact).
References
• https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/pull/332
• https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/releases/tag/v1.5.8
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
• Comment on https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/pull/332
• Open an issue at https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/issues (_New issue_ > _Question_ > _Get started_)
[v1.5.8]: https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/releases/tag/v1.5.8
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2022-31179 Shescape is a simple shell escape package for JavaScript. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component weakness
References
- https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/security/advisories/GHSA-jjc5-fp7p-6f8w web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31179 advisory
- https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/pull/332 web
- https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/commit/aceea7358f7222984e21260381ebc5ec4543b76f web
- https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape package
- https://github.com/ericcornelissen/shescape/releases/tag/v1.5.8 web