GitHub Advisoryadvisory · PyPI
GHSA-jwqp-28gf-p498 Scrapy HTTP authentication credentials potentially leaked to target websites
MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2021-41125
- Ecosystem
- PyPI
- Packages
- Scrapy
- Severity
- Moderate
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-200, CWE-522
- Reviewed
- 2021-10-06
Affected packages
• PyPI Scrapy: < 1.8.1 → fixed in 1.8.1
• PyPI Scrapy: >= 2.0.0, < 2.5.1 → fixed in 2.5.1
Description
Impact
If you use `HttpAuthMiddleware` (i.e. the `http_user` and `http_pass` spider attributes) for HTTP authentication, all requests will expose your credentials to the request target.
This includes requests generated by Scrapy components, such as `robots.txt` requests sent by Scrapy when the `ROBOTSTXT_OBEY` setting is set to `True`, or as requests reached through redirects.
Patches
Upgrade to Scrapy 2.5.1 and use the new `http_auth_domain` spider attribute to control which domains are allowed to receive the configured HTTP authentication credentials.
If you are using Scrapy 1.8 or a lower version, and upgrading to Scrapy 2.5.1 is not an option, you may upgrade to Scrapy 1.8.1 instead.
Workarounds
If you cannot upgrade, set your HTTP authentication credentials on a per-request basis, using for example the `w3lib.http.basic_auth_header` function to convert your credentials into a value that you can assign to the `Authorization` header of your request, instead of defining your credentials globally using `HttpAuthMiddleware`.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
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• Email us
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2021-41125 Scrapy is a high-level web crawling and scraping framework for Python. vulnerability
References
- https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/security/advisories/GHSA-jwqp-28gf-p498 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41125 advisory
- https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/commit/b01d69a1bf48060daec8f751368622352d8b85a6 web
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/scrapy/PYSEC-2021-363.yaml web
- https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy package
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00021.html web
- https://w3lib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/w3lib.html#w3lib.http.basic_auth_header web
- http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#module-scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth web