GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Maven
GHSA-m2w5-7xhv-w6fh Keycloak does not validate and update refresh token usage atomically
LOW
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-1035
- Ecosystem
- Maven
- Packages
- org.keycloak:keycloak-services
- Severity
- Low
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-367
- Reviewed
- 2026-01-21
Affected packages
• Maven org.keycloak:keycloak-services: <= 26.2.5 (no fix yet)
Description
A flaw was found in the Keycloak server during refresh token processing, specifically in the TokenManager class responsible for enforcing refresh token reuse policies. When strict refresh token rotation is enabled, the validation and update of refresh token usage are not performed atomically. This allows concurrent refresh requests to bypass single-use enforcement and issue multiple access tokens from the same refresh token. As a result, Keycloak’s refresh token rotation hardening can be undermined.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-1035 A flaw was found in the Keycloak server during refresh token processing, specifically in the TokenManager class responsible for enforcing… vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition weakness
References
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1035 advisory
- https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/45647 web
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6477 web
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6478 web
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-1035 web
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2430314 web
- https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak package