GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Maven
GHSA-mh8g-hprg-8363 Hard-Coded Key Used For Remember-me Token in Opencast
MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2020-5222
- Ecosystem
- Maven
- Packages
- org.opencastproject:opencast-kernel
- Severity
- Moderate
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-798
- Reviewed
- 2020-01-30
Affected packages
• Maven org.opencastproject:opencast-kernel: < 7.6 → fixed in 7.6
• Maven org.opencastproject:opencast-kernel: >= 8.0, < 8.1 → fixed in 8.1
Description
Impact
The security configuration in `etc/security/mh_default_org.xml` enables a remember-me cookie based on a hash created from the username, password, and an additional system key. Opencast has hard-coded this system key in the large XML file and never mentions to change this, basically ensuring that all systems use the same key:
```xml
```
This means that an attacker getting access to a remember-me token for one server can get access to all servers which allow log-in using the same credentials without ever needing the credentials. For example, a remember-me token obtained from develop.opencast.org can be used on stable.opencast.org without actually knowing the log-in credentials.
Such an attack will usually not work on different installations – assuming that safe, unique passwords are used – but it is basically guaranteed to work to get access to all machines of one cluster if a token from one machine is compromised.
Patches
This problem is fixed in Opencast 7.6 and Opencast 8.1
Workarounds
We strongly recommend updating to the patched version. Still, as a workaround for older versions, in `etc/security/mh_default_org.xml`, set a custom key for each server:
```xml
```
References
• Relevant lines in the security configuration
• Spring Security Remember-Me Authentication Documentation
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
• Open an issue in opencast/opencast
• For security-relevant information, email us at [email protected]
Thanks
Thanks to @LukasKalbertodt for reporting the issue.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2020-5222 Opencast before 7.6 and 8.1 enables a remember-me cookie based on a hash created from the username, password, and an additional system key. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials weakness