GitHub Advisoryadvisory · crates.io
GHSA-pfcq-4gjr-6gjm RustFS: Missing admin authorization on notification target endpoints allows unauthenticated configuration of event webhooks
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-40937
- Ecosystem
- crates.io
- Packages
- rustfs
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
- Weaknesses
- CWE-862
- Reviewed
- 2026-04-22
Affected packages
• crates.io rustfs: <= 0.0.2 (no fix yet)
Description
Missing Admin Auth on Notification Target Endpoints in RustFS
Finding Summary
All four notification target admin API endpoints in `rustfs/src/admin/handlers/event.rs` use a `check_permissions` helper that validates authentication only (access key + session token), without performing any admin-action authorization via `validate_admin_request`. Every other admin handler in the codebase correctly calls `validate_admin_request` with a specific `AdminAction`. This is the only admin handler file that skips authorization.
A non-admin user can overwrite a shared admin-defined notification target by name, causing subsequent bucket events to be delivered to an attacker-controlled endpoint. This enables cross-user event interception and audit evasion.
What Was Proven Live
1. Authorization bypass on all four endpoints (03_readonly_user_bypass.py)
• PUT, GET list, GET arns, DELETE all return 200 for readonly-user
• Control routes (list-users, kms/status) correctly return 403
• Unauthenticated requests correctly rejected (403 Signature required)
2. SSRF via health probe (04_ssrf_listener_landing.py)
• HEAD request from rustfs container to attacker-controlled listener
• No host validation: only scheme check (http/https)
3. Target hijacking and event exfiltration (05_target_hijacking.py, 06_full_event_exfil.py)
• Readonly-user overwrites admin-configured target URL by name
• Subsequent S3 events delivered to attacker-controlled endpoint
• Captured event body includes object keys, bucket names, user identities, and request metadata
4. Audit evasion (05_target_hijacking.py)
• Readonly-user can delete unbound targets
• Readonly-user can overwrite bound targets (silently redirecting events)
Escalation Vectors Tested But Not Viable
1. Self-referencing webhook to admin API (13_self_referencing_test.py)
• Webhook sends unsigned POST with event JSON body
• Admin endpoints require SigV4 auth -- unsigned request rejected
• "Confused deputy" via self-referencing does NOT work
2. Protocol smuggling via non-HTTP targets
• Only 2 target types implemented: webhook and MQTT (`event.rs:613` enforces this)
• No Redis, Kafka, AMQP, or other protocol targets exist
• CRLF injection in webhook config fields sanitized by reqwest
• MQTT uses rumqttc (pure Rust binary protocol client), no raw TCP injection
3. MQTT target for RCE
• No unsafe code in MQTT handler
• rumqttc 0.29.0 has no known public CVEs
• No Command::new, template engines, or deserialization of broker responses
4. Unauth access
• Endpoints correctly reject unauthenticated requests (403)
• Endpoints correctly reject invalid credentials (403)
Prior Art
No existing advisory covers notification target endpoints. 11 published GHSAs on rustfs/rustfs cover different handlers. Closest:
• CVE-2026-22042 (ImportIam wrong action constant) -- same bug class, different file
• CVE-2026-22043 (deny_only short-circuit) -- different bug class
Recommendation
Submit via GitHub PVR. The finding is well-supported with live PoC, code references, and clear root cause. The fix is straightforward (add `validate_admin_request` calls to event.rs handlers). Core submission should reference 2-3 focused PoC scripts (readonly bypass, target hijack, event exfil), not the full set of 13 exploratory scripts.
Koda Reef
Patch
This issue has been patched in version https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/releases/tag/1.0.0-alpha.94.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-40937 RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-862 Missing Authorization weakness