GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm

GHSA-q344-5v34-gm84 @sylphx/pdf-reader-mcp: HTTP transport accepts unauthenticated requests despite a configured MCP_API_KEY

HIGH Published 2026-10-29 Modified 2026-10-29 Official page ↗
Aliases
CVE-2026-62264
Ecosystem
npm
Packages
@sylphx/pdf-reader-mcp
Severity
High
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weaknesses
CWE-200, CWE-287, CWE-306
Reviewed
2026-10-29

Affected packages

• npm @sylphx/pdf-reader-mcp: >= 2.2.0, < 3.0.1 → fixed in 3.0.1

Description

Impact When `@sylphx/pdf-reader-mcp` is run as an HTTP server (`MCP_TRANSPORT=http`), it reads the `MCP_API_KEY` environment variable and logs `API key authentication enabled (X-API-Key header)` at startup, but it never validated the `X-API-Key` header on incoming requests. The key was read into a variable and never enforced on the request path. As a result, the `/mcp` endpoint accepted unauthenticated requests. Combined with the default bind address of `0.0.0.0` (all interfaces), any client able to reach the port could invoke every PDF tool and read the contents of any PDF the server process could open anywhere on the host. URL-based sources also enable limited SSRF (private/loopback addresses are blocked by default unless `--allow-private-ips` is set). The misleading startup log made the exposure silent: an operator who set `MCP_API_KEY` reasonably believed the server was protected when it was not. This affects only the opt-in HTTP transport; the default `stdio` transport is unaffected. Patches Fixed in `@sylphx/[email protected]`. The fix enforces the `X-API-Key` header with a constant-time comparison (rejecting missing/mismatched keys with HTTP 401), changes the default bind host to `127.0.0.1` (loopback), and emits a startup warning when binding a non-loopback host without an API key. Workarounds For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately: • Bind to loopback only: `MCP_HTTP_HOST=127.0.0.1`. • Place a reverse proxy in front that enforces authentication. • Use the default `stdio` transport instead of HTTP. • Restrict filesystem reach with `--allow-dir` / `MCP_PDF_ALLOWED_DIRS`. Reported privately by novice-22 via responsible disclosure.

Related

Alias · CVE (1)

  • CVE-2026-62264 PDF Reader MCP is a Model Context Protocol server for reading PDF documents. vulnerability

Weakness · CWE (3)

  • CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor weakness
  • CWE-287 Improper Authentication weakness
  • CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality weakness

References