GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg Parse Server vulnerable to SQL injection via `Increment` operation on nested object field in PostgreSQL
CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-31856
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- parse-server
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-89
- Reviewed
- 2026-03-11
Affected packages
• npm parse-server: >= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.6.0-alpha.3 → fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.3
• npm parse-server: < 8.6.29 → fixed in 8.6.29
Description
Impact
A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing `Increment` operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., `stats.counter`). The `amount` value is interpolated directly into the SQL query without parameterization or type validation. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL subqueries to read any data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs.
MongoDB deployments are not affected.
Patches
The fix adds type validation to reject non-number values and parameterizes the value in the SQL query instead of interpolating it.
Workarounds
There is no known workaround.
References
• GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg
• Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.3
• Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.29
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-31856 Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command weakness
References
- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-q3vj-96h2-gwvg web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31856 advisory
- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server package
- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.29 web
- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.3 web