GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm

GHSA-q4xc-7cw8-cgfj dset vulnerable to prototype pollution

CRITICAL Published 2022-05-24 Modified 2024-02-01 Official page ↗
Aliases
CVE-2020-28277
Ecosystem
npm
Packages
dset
Severity
Critical
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
CWE-1321
Reviewed
2024-02-01

Affected packages

• npm dset: >= 1.0.0, < 2.0.1 → fixed in 2.0.1

Description

Overview Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'dset' versions 1.0.0 through 2.0.1 allows attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution. Details The NPM module 'dset' can be abused by Prototype Pollution vulnerability since the function ‘export ()' did not check for the type of object before assigning value to the property. Due to this flaw an attacker could create a non-existent property or able to manipulate the property which leads to Denial of Service or potentially Remote code execution. PoC The export function accepts three arguments `obj, keys, val`. Due to the absence of validation, at values passed into `keys, val` arguments, an attacker can supply a malicious value by adjusting the `keys` value to include the `__proto__` property. Since there is no validation before assigning property to check whether the assigned `keys` is the Object's own property or not, the property `isAdmin` will be directly be assigned to the empty obj({}) thereby polluting the Object prototype. Later in the code, if there is a check to validate `isAdmin` the valued would be substituted as "true" as it had been polluted. ```js const dset = require('dset'); var obj = {} console.log("Before : " + obj.isAdmin); dset(obj, '__proto__.polluted', true); console.log("After : " + obj.polluted); ```

Related

Alias · CVE (1)

  • CVE-2020-28277 Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'dset' versions 1.0.0 through 2.0.1 allows attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to… vulnerability

Weakness · CWE (1)

  • CWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes weakness

References