GHSA-q5fh-2hc8-f6rq Ray dashboard DELETE endpoints allow unauthenticated browser-triggered DoS (Serve shutdown / job deletion)

• PyPI ray: < 2.54.0 → fixed in 2.54.0

Summary Ray’s dashboard HTTP server blocks browser-origin POST/PUT but does not cover DELETE, and key DELETE endpoints are unauthenticated by default. If the dashboard/agent is reachable (e.g., --dashboard-host=0.0.0.0), a web page via DNS rebinding or same-network access can issue DELETE requests that shut down Serve or delete jobs without user interaction. This is a drive-by availability impact. ### Details • Middleware: python/ray/dashboard/http_server_head.py#get_browsers_no_post_put_middleware only checks POST/PUT via is_browser_request (UA/Origin/Sec-Fetch heuristics). DELETE is not gated. • Endpoints lacking browser protection/auth by default: • python/ray/dashboard/modules/serve/serve_head.py: @routes.delete("/api/serve/applications/") calls serve.shutdown(). • python/ray/dashboard/modules/job/job_head.py: @routes.delete("/api/jobs/{job_or_submission_id}"). • python/ray/dashboard/modules/job/job_agent.py: @routes.delete("/api/job_agent/jobs/{job_or_submission_id}") (not wrapped with deny_browser_requests either). • Dashboard token auth is optional and off by default; binding to 0.0.0.0 is common for remote access. ### PoC Prereqs: dashboard reachable (e.g., ray start --head --dashboard-host=0.0.0.0), no token auth. 1. Start Serve (or have jobs present). 2. From any browser-reachable origin (DNS rebinding or same-LAN page), issue a DELETE fetch: ``` fetch("http://:8265/api/serve/applications/", { method: "DELETE", headers: { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0" } // browsers set this automatically }); ``` Result: Serve shuts down. 3) Similarly, delete jobs: ` fetch("http://:8265/api/jobs/", { method: "DELETE" });` ` fetch("http://:52365/api/job_agent/jobs/", { method: "DELETE" });` Browsers will send the Mozilla UA and Origin/Sec-Fetch headers, but DELETE is not blocked by the middleware, so the requests succeed. ### Impact • Availability loss: Serve shutdown; job deletion. Triggerable via drive-by browser requests if the dashboard/agent ports are reachable and auth is disabled (default). • No code execution from this vector, but breaks isolation/trust assumptions for “developer-only” endpoints. Fix The fix for this vulnerability is to update to Ray 2.54.0 or higher. Fix PR: https://github.com/ray-project/ray/pull/60526