GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-q5qw-h33p-qvwr Hono vulnerable to arbitrary file access via serveStatic vulnerability
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-29045
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- hono
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-177
- Reviewed
- 2026-03-04
Affected packages
• npm hono: < 4.12.4 → fixed in 4.12.4
Description
Summary
When using `serveStatic` together with route-based middleware protections (e.g. `app.use('/admin/*', ...)`), inconsistent URL decoding allowed protected static resources to be accessed without authorization.
The router used `decodeURI`, while `serveStatic` used `decodeURIComponent`. This mismatch allowed paths containing encoded slashes (`%2F`) to bypass middleware protections while still resolving to the intended filesystem path.
Details
The routing layer preserved `%2F` as a literal string, while `serveStatic` decoded it into `/` before resolving the file path.
Example:
Request: `/admin%2Fsecret.html`
• Router sees: `/admin%2Fsecret.html` → does not match `/admin/*`
• Static handler resolves: `/admin/secret.html`
As a result, static files under the configured static root could be served without triggering route-based protections.
This only affects applications that both:
• Protect subpaths using route-based middleware, and
• Serve files from the same static root using `serveStatic`.
This does not allow access outside the static root and is not a path traversal vulnerability.
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker could bypass route-based authorization for protected static resources by supplying paths containing encoded slashes.
Applications relying solely on route-based middleware to protect static subpaths may have exposed those resources.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-29045 Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-177 Improper Handling of URL Encoding (Hex Encoding) weakness