GitHub Advisoryadvisory · RubyGems
GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492 graphql allows remote code execution when loading a crafted GraphQL schema
CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2025-27407
- Ecosystem
- RubyGems
- Packages
- graphql
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-94
- Reviewed
- 2025-03-12
Affected packages
• RubyGems graphql: >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.13 → fixed in 2.4.13
• RubyGems graphql: >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.21 → fixed in 2.3.21
• RubyGems graphql: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.17 → fixed in 2.2.17
• RubyGems graphql: >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.15 → fixed in 2.1.15
• RubyGems graphql: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.32 → fixed in 2.0.32
• RubyGems graphql: >= 1.13.0, < 1.13.24 → fixed in 1.13.24
• RubyGems graphql: >= 1.12.0, < 1.12.25 → fixed in 1.12.25
• RubyGems graphql: >= 1.11.5, < 1.11.11 → fixed in 1.11.11
Description
Summary
Loading a malicious schema definition in `GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection` (or `GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load`) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use GraphQL::Client to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2025-27407 graphql-ruby is a Ruby implementation of GraphQL. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code weakness
References
- https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27407 advisory
- https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/28233b16c0eb9d0fb7808f4980e061dc7507c4cd web
- https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/2d2f4ed1f79472f8eed29c864b039649e1de238f web
- https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/5c5a7b9a9bdce143be048074aea50edb7bb747be web
- https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/6eca16b9fa553aa957099a30dbde64ddcdac52ca web
- https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d0963289e0dab4ea893bbecf12bb7d89294957bb web
- https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d1117ae0361d9ed67e0795b07f5c3e98e62f3c7c web
- https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e3b33ace05391da2871c75ab4d3b66e29133b367 web
- https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e58676c70aa695e3052ba1fbc787efee4ba7d67e web
- https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patch-release-gitlab-17-9-2-released web
- https://github.com/github-community-projects/graphql-client web
- https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby package
- https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/graphql/CVE-2025-27407.yml web
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00002.html web