GitHub Advisoryadvisory · PyPI
GHSA-qq3j-4f4f-9583 Hugging Face Transformers Regular Expression Denial of Service
MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2025-2099
- Ecosystem
- PyPI
- Packages
- transformers
- Severity
- Moderate
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- Weaknesses
- CWE-1333
- Reviewed
- 2025-05-19
Affected packages
• PyPI transformers: < 4.50.0 → fixed in 4.50.0
Description
A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) exists in the `preprocess_string()` function of the `transformers.testing_utils` module. In versions before 4.50.0, the regex used to process code blocks in docstrings contains nested quantifiers that can trigger catastrophic backtracking when given inputs with many newline characters. An attacker who can supply such input to `preprocess_string()` (or code paths that call it) can force excessive CPU usage and degrade availability.
Fix: released in 4.50.0, which rewrites the regex to avoid the inefficient pattern. ([GitHub][1])
• Affected: `< 4.50.0`
• Patched: `4.50.0`
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2025-2099 A vulnerability in the `preprocess_string()` function of the `transformers.testing_utils` module in huggingface/transformers version… vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-1333 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity weakness
References
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2099 advisory
- https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/36648 web
- https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/commit/8cb522b4190bd556ce51be04942720650b1a3e57 web
- https://github.com/huggingface/transformers package
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/transformers/PYSEC-2025-40.yaml web
- https://huntr.com/bounties/97b780f3-ffca-424f-ad5d-0e1c57a5bde4 web