GitHub Advisoryadvisory · PyPI
GHSA-r4rv-85jg-w4mf Mistune: Arbitrary File Read via Include directive path traversal
MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-59924
- Ecosystem
- PyPI
- Packages
- mistune
- Severity
- Moderate
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-22
- Reviewed
- 2026-07-20
Affected packages
• PyPI mistune: < 3.3.0 → fixed in 3.3.0
Description
Summary
A path traversal issue exists in mistune's `Include` directive when markdown files are processed using `md.read()`. A crafted include path can cause files outside the intended markdown directory to be accessed.
Details
The issue occurs in the `Include.parse()` method where user-supplied paths are joined and normalized without verifying that the resulting path remains within an expected directory.
```python
relpath = self.parse_title(m)
dest = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(source_file), relpath)
dest = os.path.normpath(dest)
```
Because the final path is not restricted to a trusted base directory, path traversal sequences such as `../` may reference files outside the intended location.
Proof of Concept
Create a markdown file:
```markdown
.. include:: ../../../example.txt
```
Process it using:
```python
import mistune
from mistune.directives import RSTDirective, Include
md = mistune.create_markdown(
plugins=[RSTDirective([Include()])]
)
result, state = md.read("test.md")
print(result)
```
Impact
Applications that process untrusted markdown files with the `Include` directive enabled may allow unintended file access. The impact depends on how the feature is used and what files are accessible to the running process.
Recommended Fix
Validate the resolved path and ensure it remains within an allowed directory before opening the file.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-59924 Mistune is a Python Markdown parser with renderers and plugins. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory weakness
References
- https://github.com/lepture/mistune/security/advisories/GHSA-r4rv-85jg-w4mf web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59924 advisory
- https://github.com/lepture/mistune/commit/1bef343ade163fc3bb95572b15be720084cdb993 web
- https://github.com/lepture/mistune package
- https://github.com/lepture/mistune/releases/tag/v3.3.0 web
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/mistune/PYSEC-2026-2212.yaml web