GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Maven

GHSA-r4v4-5mwr-2fwr Improper restriction of the scope of accessible objects in Thymeleaf expressions

CRITICAL Published 2026-04-15 Modified 2026-04-24 Official page ↗
Aliases
CVE-2026-40477
Ecosystem
Maven
Packages
org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf, org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring5, org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring6
Severity
Critical
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
CWE-1336, CWE-917
Reviewed
2026-04-15

Affected packages

• Maven org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf: < 3.1.4.RELEASE → fixed in 3.1.4.RELEASE • Maven org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring5: < 3.1.4.RELEASE → fixed in 3.1.4.RELEASE • Maven org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring6: < 3.1.4.RELEASE → fixed in 3.1.4.RELEASE

Description

Impact A security bypass vulnerability exists in the expression execution mechanisms of Thymeleaf up to and including 3.1.3.RELEASE. Although the library provides mechanisms to prevent expression injection, it fails to properly restrict the scope of accessible objects, allowing specific potentially sensitive objects to be reached from within a template. If an application developer passes unvalidated user input directly to the template engine, an unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the library's protections to achieve Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI). Patches This has been fixed in Thymeleaf 3.1.4.RELEASE. Workarounds No workaround is available beyond ensuring applications do not pass unvalidated user input directly to the template engine. Upgrading to 3.1.4.RELEASE is strongly recommended in any case. Credits Thanks to Thomas Reburn (Praetorian) for responsible disclosure.

Related

Alias · CVE (1)

  • CVE-2026-40477 Thymeleaf is a server-side Java template engine for web and standalone environments. vulnerability

Weakness · CWE (2)

  • CWE-1336 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine weakness
  • CWE-917 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement weakness

References