GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-r53p-7pc4-xj5r undici vulnerable to downstream response splitting via retry interceptor
LOW
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-18540
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- undici
- Severity
- Low
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-444
- Reviewed
- 2026-09-29
Affected packages
• npm undici: < 6.28.1 → fixed in 6.28.1
• npm undici: >= 7.0.0, < 7.29.1 → fixed in 7.29.1
• npm undici: >= 8.0.0, < 8.10.2 → fixed in 8.10.2
Description
Impact
Undici's `interceptors.retry()` can resume a request after a partial response and append the resumed bytes to an already partially delivered body, while the application still receives the original response's status and headers. When that response carried a `Content-Length`, the application can receive a longer body. Applications that forward Undici's status, headers, and body downstream without recalculating framing, for example proxy or gateway applications, may emit a response whose body exceeds the forwarded `Content-Length`, and the excess bytes can be read as the start of a subsequent HTTP response (downstream response splitting or desynchronization).
For example, a `404 Not Found` with `Content-Length: 2` that sends one byte then closes can be resumed with an open-ended `Range` request, and the resumed `206 Partial Content` bytes are appended, so the application receives more than two body bytes while still seeing `Content-Length: 2`. The bug requires `interceptors.retry()` enabled, an attacker-controlled or faulty upstream, and a downstream forwarder that does not recalculate `Content-Length`.
Patches
Patched in undici v6.28.1, v7.29.1, and v8.10.2. Upgrade to one of these or later.
Workarounds
• Disable `interceptors.retry()` for untrusted upstreams, or set `maxRetries: 0`.
• Remove or recalculate `Content-Length` before forwarding a response body assembled by Undici.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-18540 undici's retry interceptor can append the body of a ranged retry response to bytes already delivered from an earlier partial response while… vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests weakness
References
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-r53p-7pc4-xj5r web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18540 advisory
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/0160a719063fb0a77f4fdf9500b9166b91e14329 web
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/cd8af90b38ae33c2838d54a2d629774122effe95 web
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/ce31bc824b578008faae5d3350da66c1b5f71548 web
- https://hackerone.com/reports/3900104 web
- https://hackerone.com/reports/3900615 web
- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html web
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici package
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v6.28.1 web
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v7.29.1 web
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v8.10.2 web