GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-r5fr-rjxr-66jc lodash vulnerable to Code Injection via `_.template` imports key names
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-4800
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- lodash, lodash-es, lodash-amd, lodash.template
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-94
- Reviewed
- 2026-04-01
Affected packages
• npm lodash: >= 4.0.0, < 4.18.0 → fixed in 4.18.0
• npm lodash-es: >= 4.0.0, < 4.18.0 → fixed in 4.18.0
• npm lodash-amd: >= 4.0.0, < 4.18.0 → fixed in 4.18.0
• npm lodash.template: >= 4.0.0, < 4.18.0 → fixed in 4.18.0
Description
Impact
The fix for CVE-2021-23337 added validation for the `variable` option in `_.template` but did not apply the same validation to `options.imports` key names. Both paths flow into the same `Function()` constructor sink.
When an application passes untrusted input as `options.imports` key names, an attacker can inject default-parameter expressions that execute arbitrary code at template compilation time.
Additionally, `_.template` uses `assignInWith` to merge imports, which enumerates inherited properties via `for..in`. If `Object.prototype` has been polluted by any other vector, the polluted keys are copied into the imports object and passed to `Function()`.
Patches
Users should upgrade to version 4.18.0.
The fix applies two changes:
1. Validate `importsKeys` against the existing `reForbiddenIdentifierChars` regex (same check already used for the `variable` option)
2. Replace `assignInWith` with `assignWith` when merging imports, so only own properties are enumerated
Workarounds
Do not pass untrusted input as key names in `options.imports`. Only use developer-controlled, static key names.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-4800 The fix for CVE-2021-23337 added validation for the variable option in _.template but did not apply the same validation to options.imports… vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code weakness
References
- https://github.com/lodash/lodash/security/advisories/GHSA-r5fr-rjxr-66jc web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4800 advisory
- https://github.com/lodash/lodash/commit/3469357cff396a26c363f8c1b5a91dde28ba4b1c web
- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html web
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-35jh-r3h4-6jhm advisory
- https://github.com/lodash/lodash package