GHSA-v3q9-hj7j-63hq aiosmtplib vulnerable to SMTP command injection via CR/LF in sender/recipient address

• PyPI aiosmtplib: < 5.1.1 → fixed in 5.1.1

Summary `aiosmtplib`'s `SMTP.mail()`, `SMTP.rcpt()`, `SMTP.vrfy()` and `SMTP.expn()` send the caller-supplied email address to the server without rejecting embedded CR/LF (`\r\n`) bytes. An address that contains a CR/LF is written verbatim onto the SMTP control connection, so the bytes after the CRLF are framed by the server as one or more additional, standalone SMTP command lines. A caller that passes an attacker-influenced sender or recipient address into `mail()`/`rcpt()` (or `vrfy()`/`expn()`) therefore allows SMTP command injection (CWE-93 / CWE-77): the attacker can smuggle arbitrary SMTP verbs such as `MAIL FROM`, `RCPT TO`, `RSET`, `DATA`, or `AUTH` into the session. Injected commands will cause the `SMTP` instance to hang, but all commands required to complete the envelope could be sent in one address string. The `SMTP.sendmail()` command will pass sender and recipient addresses verbatim through to `SMTP.mail()` & `SMTP.rcpt()`, and so is also vulnerable. `SMTP.send_message()` is not affected. Impact Severity: medium. Type: SMTP protocol command injection (CWE-93 — Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences; CWE-77 — Command Injection). When an application built on `aiosmtplib` derives the envelope sender or any recipient from data an attacker can influence (a web form etc.) and passes it to `mail()`/`rcpt()` (directly, or via `sendmail()`/`send()` without a `Message` object), the attacker can: • desynchronize the command/response pipeline and cause the aiosmtplib client to hang, resulting in a possible denial of service • inject multiple commands in one address to send an arbitrary message The address only needs to reach `mail()`/`rcpt()`/`vrfy()`/`expn()`; no attacker control over the SMTP server is required. Vulnerable versions Affected version: `aiosmtplib` 5.1.0 (latest at time of report) and all earlier releases. Credit Reported by tonghuaroot.