GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm

GHSA-v422-hmwv-36x6 body-parser vulnerable to denial of service when invalid limit value silently disables size enforcement

LOW Published 2026-07-20 Modified 2026-07-20 Official page ↗
Aliases
CVE-2026-12590
Ecosystem
npm
Packages
body-parser
Severity
Low
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weaknesses
CWE-770
Reviewed
2026-07-20

Affected packages

• npm body-parser: < 1.20.6 → fixed in 1.20.6 • npm body-parser: >= 2.0.0, < 2.3.0 → fixed in 2.3.0

Description

Impact When body-parser is configured with an invalid `limit` option value, such as an unparseable string or `NaN`, `bytes.parse()` returns `null` and the request body size check is silently skipped. Applications that rely on `limit` as their primary safeguard against oversized request bodies will accept arbitrarily large payloads, leading to excessive memory and CPU usage and denial of service. This issue affects applications that pass a programmatically computed or user-configurable value to the `limit` option without validating it first. Patches This issue is fixed in [email protected] and [email protected] via #698. After the fix, invalid `limit` values throw a clear error at parser construction time instead of silently disabling enforcement. `null` and `undefined` continue to fall back to the default limit (`100kb`). Workarounds Validate `limit` before passing it to body-parser. For example, parse the value with `bytes.parse()` at startup and reject any configuration where it returns `null` or a non-finite number. References • #698: fix PR • bytes.js: limit parser

Related

Alias · CVE (1)

  • CVE-2026-12590 Impact: In body-parser versions prior to 1.20.6 (1.x line) and 2.3.0 (2.x line), when the parser is configured with an invalid limit option… vulnerability

Weakness · CWE (1)

  • CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling weakness

References