GitHub Advisoryadvisory · PyPI

GHSA-v847-hxxw-3pxg PraisonAI recipe.run_stream skips dangerous-tool policy enforcement

HIGH Published 2026-06-18 Modified 2026-07-20 Official page ↗
Aliases
CVE-2026-56838
Ecosystem
PyPI
Packages
praisonai
Severity
High
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
CWE-693, CWE-78, CWE-863
Reviewed
2026-06-18

Affected packages

• PyPI praisonai: >= 4.5.87, < 4.6.59 → fixed in 4.6.59

Description

PraisonAI `recipe.run_stream()` skips dangerous-tool policy enforcement Summary PraisonAI recipe execution blocks default-denied dangerous tools unless the caller explicitly passes `allow_dangerous_tools=True`. The normal `recipe.run()` path enforces this with `_check_tool_policy()`. The streaming path, `recipe.run_stream()`, loads the same recipe, checks dependencies, and then calls `_execute_recipe()` without running the dangerous-tool policy check. As a result, a recipe that honestly declares `execute_command` in `TEMPLATE.yaml requires.tools` is denied by `recipe.run()`, but reaches the execution engine through `recipe.run_stream()` with `allow_dangerous_tools=False`. The local PoV uses a harmless `printf` canary, explicitly unsets `PRAISONAI_AUTO_APPROVE`, and avoids network access. Affected Product • Repository: `MervinPraison/PraisonAI` • Package: `praisonai` • Components: • `src/praisonai/praisonai/recipe/core.py` • `src/praisonai/praisonai/recipe/serve.py` • `src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/features/recipe.py` • `src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/workflows/yaml_parser.py` • `src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/workflows/workflows.py` Validated affected: • current main `2f9677abb2ea68eab864ee8b6a828fd0141612e1` (`v4.6.57-4-g2f9677ab`) • `v4.6.57` • `v4.6.56` • `v4.6.10` • `v4.6.9` • `v4.5.128` • `v4.5.120` • `v4.5.96` • `v4.5.87` Suggested affected range: `>= 4.5.87, --stream`, and the recipe HTTP server exposes it as `POST /v1/recipes/stream`. Why This Is Not Intended Behavior The normal recipe path clearly treats declared dangerous tools as denied by default. A control recipe with `TEMPLATE.yaml requires.tools: [execute_command]` returns: ```text Tool 'execute_command' is denied by default. Use allow_dangerous_tools=True to override. ``` That operator-facing override should not depend on whether the caller requests streaming output. PraisonAI's own docs describe approval as requiring a human or configured channel before risky tools run, describe security environment variables as opt-in access for dangerous operations with secure defaults, and describe policy controls as blocking dangerous operations. This is distinct from the prior report `PRAI-CAND-011`: • `PRAI-CAND-011` covers workflow tool declarations that are omitted from `TEMPLATE.yaml requires.tools`. • This report covers a sibling entrypoint that skips the policy check even when `TEMPLATE.yaml` correctly declares the dangerous tool. It is also distinct from the published Recipe-server authentication fail-open advisory. That advisory covers missing authentication secrets. This report assumes the attacker has whatever access is already needed to invoke recipe streaming and focuses on the missing dangerous-tool policy guard. Local PoV Run: ```bash python3 poc/pov_prai_cand_012_stream_policy_bypass.py ``` Expected output includes: ```json { "ok": true, "policy_error": "Tool 'execute_command' is denied by default. Use allow_dangerous_tools=True to override.", "control_recipe_status": "policy_denied", "execution_reached": [ { "recipe": "declared-dangerous-stream", "declared_required_tools": ["execute_command"], "allow_dangerous_tools": false } ], "workflow_approve_tools": ["execute_command"], "runner_tool_names": ["execute_command"], "command_stdout": "PRAI-CAND-012-CANARY", "operator_env_auto_approve": null } ``` The PoV creates a temporary recipe that declares `execute_command` in `TEMPLATE.yaml requires.tools`. Control: • `recipe.run(..., options={"force": True})` returns `policy_denied`. Bypass: • `recipe.run_stream(..., options={"force": True})` emits the `executing` event and reaches `_execute_recipe()` while `allow_dangerous_tools` remains false. • The same recipe workflow resolves `execute_command` and preserves `approve: [execute_command]`. • With the workflow approval context installed, the resolved tool runs the harmless local command `printf PRAI-CAND-012-CANARY`. The PoV monkey-patches `_execute_recipe()` only to prove that `run_stream()` crosses the policy boundary without invoking an LLM. The command canary is executed directly through the same resolved workflow tool and approval context to keep the proof deterministic and local-only. Impact If an operator runs an untrusted recipe through streaming mode, or exposes the recipe streaming API to users who can choose recipe names or URIs, the recipe can reach execution with default-denied tools even though the caller did not set `allow_dangerous_tools=True`. If the workflow reaches the approved `execute_command` tool call, commands run with the privileges of the PraisonAI process. The exact trigger depends on the workflow and model/tool-call path, but the dangerous-tool policy boundary is already bypassed before execution. The HTTP recipe sidecar is documented as a localhost REST API with SSE streaming and optional API-key/JWT authentication. This report does not claim default unauthenticated network RCE. In authenticated or exposed sidecar deployments where lower-trust users can invoke `/v1/recipes/stream`, the same policy gap can become a remote recipe-execution issue. Suggested Fix Centralize recipe preflight enforcement so every execution mode uses the same guard: 1. Run `_check_tool_policy(recipe_config)` in `run_stream()` unless `options["allow_dangerous_tools"]` is true. 2. Perform that check before both dry-run and real execution, matching `recipe.run()`. 3. Prefer a shared helper for dependency checks, dangerous-tool policy checks, and dry-run handling so future entrypoints cannot drift. 4. Add regression tests: • declared dangerous tool is denied by `recipe.run()`; • the same declared dangerous tool is denied by `recipe.run_stream()`; • `allow_dangerous_tools=True` preserves the intended opt-in behavior; • `/v1/recipes/stream` maps a policy denial to a non-success SSE event or equivalent HTTP failure.

Related

Alias · CVE (1)

  • CVE-2026-56838 PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. vulnerability

Weakness · CWE (3)

  • CWE-693 Protection Mechanism Failure weakness
  • CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command weakness
  • CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization weakness

References