GHSA-v9p7-gf3q-h779 @tinacms/graphql has Path Traversal that leads to overwrite of arbitrary files

• npm @tinacms/graphql: < 2.2.2 → fixed in 2.2.2

Summary A Path Traversal vulnerability in `@tinacms/graphql` allows unauthenticated users to write and overwrite arbitrary files within the project root. This is achieved by manipulating the `relativePath` parameter in GraphQL mutations. The impact includes the ability to replace critical server configuration files and potentially execute arbitrary commands by sabotaging build scripts. Details The vulnerability exists in the path validation logic within `@tinacms/graphql`. Specifically, the regex-based validation in `getValidatedPath` fails to recognize backslashes (`\`) as directory separators on non-Windows platforms (Mac/Linux). An attacker can provide a path like `x\..\..\..\package.json`, which bypasses the validation check but is subsequently treated as a traversal path during file I/O operations by the underlying `fs` modules and path normalization utilities. Incriminated code areas: • packages/@tinacms/graphql/src/database/bridge/filesystem.ts: assertWithinBase function. • packages/@tinacms/graphql/src/resolver/index.ts: `getValidatedPath` function. PoC 1. Start the TinaCMS development server. 2. Send a malicious GraphQL mutation to overwrite a project file (e.g., package.json): ```bash curl -X POST http://localhost:4001/graphql \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"query": "mutation { updateDocument(collection: \"global\", relativePath: \"x\\\\..\\\\..\\\\..\\\\package.json\", params: { global: { header: { name: \"OVERWRITTEN\" } } }) { __typename } }"}' ``` 3. Observe that the root package.json has been replaced with the provided payload. Impact This is an Arbitrary File Write vulnerability. Any unauthenticated user with network access to the GraphQL API can: • Overwrite critical server configuration files (e.g., package.json, tsconfig.json). • Host malicious scripts in the `public/` directory for client-side attacks. • Perform Arbitrary Code Execution by modifying build scripts or server-side logic files that are subsequently executed by the environment. Weaknesses: • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') • CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path