GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-vc9j-9wph-qghj mppx: Gas Draining with access list
MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-63628
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- mppx
- Severity
- Moderate
- Weaknesses
- CWE-20
- Reviewed
- 2026-09-22
Affected packages
• npm mppx: < 0.8.2 → fixed in 0.8.2
Description
Details
When the server acts as the fee_payer, `mppx` 0.6.27 copies the client-supplied EIP-2930 access list verbatim into the cosigned fee-payer transaction. The TypeScript SDK's fee-payer cosigning path accepts any `access_list` the client includes in the 0x78 `FeePayerEnvelope` without inspecting its length or contents.
Access list gas is charged intrinsically — before any opcode executes — regardless of whether the listed addresses are ever touched.
An attacker submits a valid `transferWithMemo` alongside fabricated address-only access list entries. The server validates calldata and gas parameters but never inspects `access_list` length. It cosigns and broadcasts a transaction that costs the fee-payer wallet `N × 2,400` extra gas per request with no corresponding work performed on-chain.
At the default of 180 entries and 100 Gwei `max_fee_per_gas`, this inflates the fee-payer cost from the normal ~51,287 gas to ~483,287 gas — a 9.4× multiplier — while staying within the `FeePayerPolicy` cap of 500K gas, the Node.js 16 KB header limit, and the Moderato RPC's `eth_call` simulation budget (verified empirically at 180 entries).
PoC
The PoC is provided below. It is configured to reproduce the attack on Tempo Moderate testnet within a Docker environment. Download the PoC and run:
```bash
unzip mppx_typescript_PoC.zip
cd mppx_typescript
docker build -t mppx-typescript-access-list .
docker run --rm mppx-typescript-access-list
```
There are more details in `mppx_typescript/README.md`
Impact
A malicious client can force the server to pay ~9.4x the normal transaction fee. This dramatically increases operational costs and completely destroys the profit margin on low-cost items.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-63628 mppx is a TypeScript interface for machine payments protocol. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-20 Improper Input Validation weakness