GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-vcvr-r3jv-pc5j Next.js: Remote Code Execution in next/og ImageResponse
CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- next
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-1395
- Reviewed
- 2026-09-30
Affected packages
• npm next: >= 16.2.0, < 16.3.6 → fixed in 16.3.6
Description
Impact
The Node.js `ImageResponse` implementation from `next/og` is affected by an upstream vulnerability. This can lead to remote code execution.
Affected applications pass attacker-controlled values into SVG content, attributes, or styles during image generation:
```tsx
import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og'
export async function GET(request: Request) {
const value = new URL(request.url).searchParams.get('value') ?? ''
return new ImageResponse(
{value}
)
}
```
Applications using the Edge `ImageResponse` implementation, or applications that do not pass attacker-controlled values into SVG content, attributes, or styles, are not affected.
Workaround
If upgrading is not immediately possible, do not pass attacker-controlled values into SVG content, attributes, or styles rendered by the Node.js `ImageResponse` implementation from `next/og`.
Related
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-1395 Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component weakness
References
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-vcvr-r3jv-pc5j web
- https://github.com/vercel/satori/security/advisories/GHSA-wx4j-mvgx-mqwp web
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/868fad38690d72088868f299fa2bef339b26838e web
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js package
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v16.3.6 web