GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Go
GHSA-vf84-mxrq-crqc OpenBao Root Namespace Operator May Elevate Token Privileges
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2025-54996
- Ecosystem
- Go
- Packages
- github.com/openbao/openbao
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-266, CWE-269
- Reviewed
- 2025-08-08
Affected packages
• Go github.com/openbao/openbao: >= 0.1.0, < 2.3.2 → fixed in 2.3.2
• Go github.com/openbao/openbao: < 0.0.0-20250806193240-9b0b5d4f345f → fixed in 0.0.0-20250806193240-9b0b5d4f345f
Description
Impact
Accounts with access to the highly-privileged identity entity system in the root namespace may increase their scope directly to the `root` policy. While the identity system always allowed adding arbitrary policies, which in turn could contain capability grants on arbitrary paths, the `root` policy is restricted to manual generation using unseal or recovery key shares. The global `root` policy is not accessible from child namespaces.
Patches
OpenBao v2.3.2 will patch this issue.
Workarounds
Use of `denied_parameters` in any policy which has access to the affected identity endpoints (on identity entities) may be sufficient to prohibit this type of attack.
References
This issue was disclosed to HashiCorp and is the OpenBao equivalent of the following tickets:
• https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-13-vault-root-namespace-operator-may-elevate-token-privileges/76032
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2025-5999
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2025-54996 OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. vulnerability
References
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-vf84-mxrq-crqc web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54996 advisory
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/1627 web
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/9b0b5d4f345fdfb1065956f042b12cbd86cd6e0f web
- https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-13-vault-root-namespace-operator-may-elevate-token-privileges/76032 web
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao package
- https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.3.2 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2025-5999 advisory