GitHub Advisoryadvisory · PyPI
GHSA-vg88-3v92-rjx2 Vyper: Return inside for loop more than 1 level deep
MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Ecosystem
- PyPI
- Packages
- vyper
- Severity
- Moderate
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-691
- Reviewed
- 2026-10-06
Affected packages
• PyPI vyper: >= 0.1.0b10, < 0.2.3 → fixed in 0.2.3
Description
VVE-2020-0002
Earlier today, we received a responsible disclosure of a potential issue from @michwill (developer of @curvefi) for Vyper users who use return statements inside for loops of nested internal calls. Returning inside a for loop causes an invalid jump dest, reverting the transaction unnecessarily.
MWE:
```python
@internal
def _baz():
for i in range(1):
return # Stack underflow happens here
@internal
def _bar():
self._baz()
@external
def foo():
self._bar()
```
Impact
Impact is minor, it is unlikely a user would encounter this problem unless they were working with nested calls, and return statements inside calls. Even in that scenario, you would encounter a revert which should be noticeable with adequate testing. In limited circumstances, this could cause a DoS attack for public contracts under certain conditions.
Patches
Fixed in https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/2110. Please upgrade to Vyper 0.2.3
Workarounds
Not returning inside a for loop nested 2+ internal calls deep works as is:
```python
@internal
def _baz():
for i in range(1):
pass
return # This works fine
@internal
def _bar():
self._baz()
@external
def foo():
self._bar()
```
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
• Chat with us in our gitter
• Open an issue in https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper
• Email us at [email protected]
Related
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-691 Insufficient Control Flow Management weakness
References
- https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-vg88-3v92-rjx2 web
- https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/2110 web
- https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/a1d92e5eb968a34a23850359656aee23334adb90 web
- https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper package
- https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/releases/tag/v0.2.3 web