GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-w3vv-58gj-gw77 Nx daemon and plugin worker sockets are accessible to other local users
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-104854
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- nx
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-269, CWE-732
- Reviewed
- 2026-10-05
Affected packages
• npm nx: >= 14.6.0, < 22.7.9 → fixed in 22.7.9
• npm nx: >= 23.0.0, < 23.1.2 → fixed in 23.1.2
Description
Summary
Nx creates the Unix domain sockets for its daemon and its plugin workers in a shared temporary directory with default permissions, so any other user on the same machine can connect to them. The daemon accepts a `PROCESS_IN_BACKGROUND` request that names a module to load and invokes its default export, which turns socket access into code execution inside the daemon process. On a multi-user machine — a shared build server, a shared developer box, or a container running several accounts — one local user can execute code as another user running Nx.
Severity
Exploitable by any other unprivileged local user on a shared host while a daemon or plugin worker is running, with no user interaction. There is no known evidence of exploitation in the wild.
Affected & Patched Versions
| Package | Vulnerable | Patched |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `nx` | `>= 14.6.0, = 23.0.0, [!IMPORTANT]
> Single-user machines are not exposed. The vulnerability requires another local account on the same host, so an ordinary laptop with one user account is unaffected — the exposure is shared CI runners, shared build and development servers, and containers or images that run more than one uid.
>
> Disabling the daemon is not sufficient on its own: the plugin worker sockets used by plugin isolation are created in the same directory with the same permissions, and those are used during normal command runs whether or not the daemon is enabled.
Remediation
Upgrade to 22.7.9 (22.x line) or 23.1.2 (23.x line) or later:
```
nx migrate 23.1.2
```
On a shared machine, run `nx reset` after upgrading so that any sockets and directories created by an older version are removed rather than reused.
If you cannot upgrade, point `NX_SOCKET_DIR` at a directory you own with mode `0700`, which is already honoured by the vulnerable versions, and disable the daemon with `NX_DAEMON=false` to reduce the reachable surface — though, per the callout above, that does not remove the plugin worker sockets.
Details
The daemon and the plugin workers communicate over Unix domain sockets placed in a subdirectory of the shared OS temporary directory. That directory is created with default permissions, which on a typical system leave it readable and traversable by every user on the machine, and nothing narrows the socket files themselves. The directory name is derived from a hash of the workspace path and the process id, so it is unique but not secret — any local user who lists the temporary directory can find it.
The connection carries no authentication: the containment is meant to be the filesystem permissions alone, and those are too broad. Any local process that can reach the socket is treated as a fully trusted client.
The impact of that access is set by what the daemon's request handlers allow. One handler takes a module path from the request and loads and invokes it; because an absolute path resolves regardless of the lookup constraints in place, a caller who can write a file anywhere on the machine — their own home directory suffices — and connect to the socket can have the daemon execute it, as the user running the daemon. Other handlers expose workspace file contents, the project graph, and task hashes to the same unauthenticated caller.
Credits
Reported by researchers at the University of Sydney:
• Liyi
• Ziyue
• Strick
• Maurice
• Chenchen
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-104854 Nx is a monorepo solution for TypeScript and polyglot codebases. vulnerability
References
- https://github.com/nrwl/nx/security/advisories/GHSA-w3vv-58gj-gw77 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-104854 advisory
- https://github.com/nrwl/nx/pull/36370 web
- https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/3298fd8b2dd066167eb3cc0410643994a59b0bba web
- https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/63e1abb287a3d69f8ba981828a1de325d0d3dc68 web
- https://github.com/nrwl/nx/commit/71c2253b6aac23b008e192c4e2642c42a5e07545 web
- https://github.com/nrwl/nx package
- https://github.com/nrwl/nx/releases/tag/22.7.9 web
- https://github.com/nrwl/nx/releases/tag/23.1.2 web