GHSA-wjmf-p669-5m5p Protego has exponential backtracking ReDoS in robots.txt URL wildcard matching

• PyPI Protego: < 0.6.2 → fixed in 0.6.2

Problem description Protego constructs regular expressions to match URLs against `robots.txt` `Allow:` and `Disallow:` directives, see `protego._urlpattern._URLPattern._prepare_pattern_for_regex()`. Every `*` in the directive value is translated into a lazy `.*?` regex piece, thus a specially crafted directive value with many asterisks may produce a regex that freezes the parser due to exponential backtracking. Impact Parsing a specially crafted `robots.txt` with `protego.Protego.parse()` and then trying to match an URL with `protego.Protego.can_fetch()` results in the latter call not returning for a period dependent on the length of the URL. Proof of concept ```python from protego import Protego robotstxt = f""" User-agent: * Disallow: /{"*1" * 12}*Z """ rp = Protego.parse(robotstxt) url = "/" + "1" * 60 rp.can_fetch(url, "mybot") # freezes ```