GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-xgf2-vxv2-rrmg OpenClaw's shell startup env injection bypasses system.run allowlist intent (RCE class)
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-32056
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- openclaw
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-15, CWE-78
- Reviewed
- 2026-03-03
Affected packages
• npm openclaw: < 2026.2.22 → fixed in 2026.2.22
Description
Summary
`system.run` environment sanitization allowed shell-startup env overrides (`HOME`, `ZDOTDIR`) that can execute attacker-controlled startup files before allowlist-evaluated command bodies.
Affected Packages / Versions
• Package: `openclaw` (npm)
• Affected: `= 2026.2.22`
Technical Details
In affected versions:
• Env sanitization blocked many dangerous keys, but not startup-sensitive override keys (`HOME`, `ZDOTDIR`) in host exec env paths.
• Shell-wrapper analysis for allowlist mode models command bodies, but not shell startup side effects.
• Runtime execution used sanitized env, so attacker-provided startup-key overrides could run hidden startup payloads first.
Observed exploit vectors:
• `HOME` + `bash -lc` + malicious `.bash_profile`
• `ZDOTDIR` + `zsh -c` + malicious `.zshenv`
Fix Commit(s)
• `c2c7114ed39a547ab6276e1e933029b9530ee906`
Release Process Note
`patched_versions` is pre-set to the planned next release (`>= 2026.2.22`). After the npm release is published, this advisory can be published directly.
OpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-32056 OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 fail to sanitize shell startup environment variables HOME and ZDOTDIR in the system.run function,… vulnerability
References
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-xgf2-vxv2-rrmg web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32056 advisory
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/c2c7114ed39a547ab6276e1e933029b9530ee906 web
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw package
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-remote-code-execution-via-shell-startup-environment-variable-injection-in-system-run web