GHSA-xm59-rqc7-hhvf nbconvert has an uncontrolled search path that leads to unauthorized code execution on Windows

• PyPI nbconvert: < 7.17.0 → fixed in 7.17.0

Summary On Windows, converting a notebook containing SVG output to a PDF results in unauthorized code execution. Specifically, a third party can create a `inkscape.bat` file that defines a Windows batch script, capable of arbitrary code execution. When a user runs `jupyter nbconvert --to pdf` on a notebook containing SVG output to a PDF on a Windows platform from this directory, the `inkscape.bat` file is run unexpectedly. Details _Give all details on the vulnerability. Pointing to the incriminated source code is very helpful for the maintainer._ `nbconvert` searches for an `inkscape` executable when converting notebooks to PDFs here: https://github.com/jupyter/nbconvert/blob/4f61702f5c7524d8a3c4ac0d5fc33a6ac2fa36a7/nbconvert/preprocessors/svg2pdf.py#L104 The MITRE page on CWE-427 (Uncontrolled Search Path Element) summarizes the root cause succinctly: > In Windows-based systems, when the `LoadLibrary` or `LoadLibraryEx` function is called with a DLL name that does not contain a fully qualified path, the function follows a search order that includes two path elements that might be uncontrolled: > - the directory from which the program has been loaded > - the current working directory PoC _Complete instructions, including specific configuration details, to reproduce the vulnerability._ 1. Create a directory containing: • A hidden bat file called `inkscape.bat` containing `msg * "You've been hacked!"` • A dummy ipynb file called `Machine_Learning.ipynb` 2. Run the command `jupyter nbconvert --to pdf Machine_Learning.ipynb`. 3. Wait a few seconds, and you should see a popup showing the message "You've been hacked!" Impact All Windows users.