GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Go
GHSA-xwq5-6cqp-vx96 Echo has a Static Middleware Double-Unescape Path Traversal
MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-118655
- Ecosystem
- Go
- Packages
- github.com/labstack/echo/v5, github.com/labstack/echo/v4
- Severity
- Moderate
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-174
- Reviewed
- 2026-10-28
Affected packages
• Go github.com/labstack/echo/v5: < 5.2.0 → fixed in 5.2.0
• Go github.com/labstack/echo/v4: < 4.15.3 → fixed in 4.15.3
Description
Summary
Commit a9ede66a (PR #3006, issue #2599) silently fixed a path traversal vulnerability in the Echo web framework's static file middleware.
Vulnerability
The static middleware double-unescaped URL paths. Go's net/http already decodes Request.URL.Path, but middleware/static.go unconditionally called url.PathUnescape() again:
```go
// BEFORE (vulnerable)
pathUnescape := true
```
This reassembled path traversal sequences from double-encoded input. An attacker could send GET /%2e%2e%2fsecret.txt or /..%252fsecret.txt and the double-unescape would produce ../secret.txt.
Fix
```go
// AFTER (fixed)
pathUnescape := false
```
The commit's test TestStatic_percentEncodedTraversalIsBlocked explicitly verifies traversal vectors are blocked.
Impact
Arbitrary file read from server filesystem via percent-encoded path traversal.
References
• Fix: https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/a9ede66a
• Issue: https://github.com/labstack/echo/issues/2599
• PR: https://github.com/labstack/echo/pull/3006
Patches
Fixed in `github.com/labstack/echo/v5` v5.2.0 and `github.com/labstack/echo/v4` v4.15.3, where the Static middleware stopped unescaping an already decoded path. Maintainer analysis: reading files outside the configured root could not be reproduced; the confirmed impact was that a double-encoded slash (`%252F`) could reach a file under a guarded route when the Static middleware is registered globally. Upgrade to v5.4.0 / v4.16.0 or later, which also includes related fixes for encoded and dot-segment paths.
Workarounds
Keep files that need protection outside the Static middleware's root directory.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-118655 Echo is a Go web framework. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-174 Double Decoding of the Same Data weakness
References
- https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-xwq5-6cqp-vx96 web
- https://github.com/labstack/echo/issues/2599 web
- https://github.com/labstack/echo/pull/3006 web
- https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/a9ede66a5a7196411131beb1ee801e75bbaf7ac6 web
- https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/c3fa2a27ff92b2b8db360de614f999ef1da24725 web
- https://github.com/labstack/echo package
- https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v4.15.3 web
- https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.2.0 web