GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Maven

GHSA-xxh7-fcf3-rj7f The Eclipse Jetty Server Artifact has a Gzip request memory leak

HIGH Published 2026-03-05 Modified 2026-03-05 Official page ↗
Aliases
CVE-2026-1605
Ecosystem
Maven
Packages
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server
Severity
High
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weaknesses
CWE-400, CWE-401
Reviewed
2026-03-05

Affected packages

• Maven org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server: >= 12.1.0, < 12.1.6 → fixed in 12.1.6 • Maven org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server: >= 12.0.0, < 12.0.32 → fixed in 12.0.32

Description

Description (as reported) There is a memory leak when using `GzipHandler` in jetty-12.0.30 that can cause off-heap OOMs. This can be used for DoS attacks so I'm reporting this as a vulnerability. The leak is created by requests where the request is inflated (`Content-Encoding: gzip`) and the response is not deflated (no `Accept-Encoding: gzip`). In these conditions, a new inflator will be created by `GzipRequest` and never released back into `GzipRequest.__inflaterPool` because `gzipRequest.destory()` is not called. In heap dumps one can see thousands of `java.util.zip.Inflator` objects, which use both Java heaps and native memory. Leaking native memory causes of off-heap OOMs. Code path in `GzipHandler.handle()`: 1. Line 601: `GzipRequest` is created when request inflation is needed. 2. Lines 611-616: The callback is only wrapped in `GzipResponseAndCallback` when both inflation and deflation are needed. 3. Lines 619-625: If the handler accepts the request (returns true), `gzipRequest.destroy()` is only called in the "request not accepted" path (returns false) When deflation is needed, `GzipResponseAndCallback` (lines 102 and 116) properly calls `gzipRequest.destroy()` in its `succeeded()` and `failed()` methods. But this wrapper is only created when deflation is needed. Possible fix: The callback should be wrapped whenever a `GzipRequest` is created, not just when deflation is needed. This ensures `gzipRequest.destroy()` is always called when the request completes. Impact The leak causes the JVM to crash with OOME. Patches No patches yet. Workarounds Disable `GzipHandler`. References https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/issues/14260 https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/issues/79

Related

Alias · CVE (1)

  • CVE-2026-1605 In Eclipse Jetty, versions 12.0.0-12.0.31 and 12.1.0-12.0.5, class GzipHandler exposes a vulnerability when a compressed HTTP request, with… vulnerability

Weakness · CWE (2)

  • CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption weakness
  • CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime weakness

References