MITRE ATT&CKsub-technique
T1003.004 LSA Secrets
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Credential Access
- Platforms
- Windows
- Version
- 1.1
- Created
- 2020-02-21
Description
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts. LSA secrets are stored in the registry at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SECURITY\Policy\Secrets. LSA secrets can also be dumped from memory.
Reg can be used to extract from the Registry. Mimikatz can be used to extract secrets from memory.
Related
Subtechnique of · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- T1003 OS Credential Dumping technique
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0006 Credential Access tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (3)
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (20)
- C0064 AI-Assisted Breach of Mexico's Government Infrastructure campaign
- S1022 IceApple software (malware)
- G1003 Ember Bear group
- S0677 AADInternals software (tool)
- S0488 CrackMapExec software (tool)
- S0357 Impacket software (tool)
- S0349 LaZagne software (tool)
- G0077 Leafminer group
- G0064 APT33 group
- G0069 MuddyWater group
- S0192 Pupy software (tool)
- G0049 OilRig group
- G0004 Ke3chang group
- G0016 APT29 group
- G0027 Threat Group-3390 group
- G0035 Dragonfly group
- G0045 menuPass group
- S0002 Mimikatz software (tool)
- S0008 gsecdump software (tool)
- S0050 CosmicDuke software (malware)
Referenced by Compliance · mitigates (14)
- NIST-AC-2 Account Management NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-3 Access Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-5 Separation of Duties NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-6 Least Privilege NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CA-7 Continuous Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-2 Baseline Configuration NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-5 Access Restrictions for Change NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-6 Configuration Settings NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-IA-5 Authenticator Management NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-39 Process Isolation NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-3 Malicious Code Protection NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-4 System Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
References
- https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2017/Windows-Credentials-Attacks-and-Mitigation-Techniques.pdf Tilbury Windows Credentials
- https://ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/dumping-lsa-secrets ired Dumping LSA Secrets
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material?redirectedfrom=MSDN Microsoft AD Admin Tier Model
- https://www.passcape.com/index.php?section=docsys&cmd=details&id=23 Passcape LSA Secrets
- https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit Powersploit