MITRE ATT&CKsub-technique
T1027.008 Stripped Payloads
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Stealth
- Platforms
- Linux, macOS, Network Devices, Windows
- Version
- 2.0
- Created
- 2022-09-29
Description
Adversaries may attempt to make a payload difficult to analyze by removing symbols, strings, and other human readable information. Scripts and executables may contain variables names and other strings that help developers document code functionality. Symbols are often created by an operating system’s `linker` when executable payloads are compiled. Reverse engineers use these symbols and strings to analyze code and to identify functionality in payloads.
Adversaries may use stripped payloads in order to make malware analysis more difficult. For example, compilers and other tools may provide features to remove or obfuscate strings and symbols. Adversaries have also used stripped payload formats, such as run-only AppleScripts, a compiled and stripped version of AppleScript, to evade detection and analysis. The lack of human-readable information may directly hinder detection and analysis of payloads.
Related
Subtechnique of · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information technique
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0005 Stealth tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (2)
References
- https://www.intezer.com/blog/malware-analysis/executable-linkable-format-101-part-2-symbols/ intezer stripped binaries elf files 2018
- https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/fade-dead-adventures-in-reversing-malicious-run-only-applescripts/ SentinelLabs reversing run-only applescripts 2021
- https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/golang-internals-symbol-recovery Mandiant golang stripped binaries explanation