MITRE ATT&CKsub-technique
T1134.005 SID-History Injection
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Stealth, Privilege Escalation
- Platforms
- Windows
- Version
- 2.0
- Created
- 2020-02-18
Description
Adversaries may use SID-History Injection to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. The Windows security identifier (SID) is a unique value that identifies a user or group account. SIDs are used by Windows security in both security descriptors and access tokens. An account can hold additional SIDs in the SID-History Active Directory attribute , allowing inter-operable account migration between domains (e.g., all values in SID-History are included in access tokens).
With Domain Administrator (or equivalent) rights, harvested or well-known SID values may be inserted into SID-History to enable impersonation of arbitrary users/groups such as Enterprise Administrators. This manipulation may result in elevated access to local resources and/or access to otherwise inaccessible domains via lateral movement techniques such as Remote Services, SMB/Windows Admin Shares, or Windows Remote Management.
Related
Subtechnique of · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- T1134 Access Token Manipulation technique
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (1)
- M1015 Active Directory Configuration mitigation
Referenced by Compliance · mitigates (13)
- NIST-AC-20 Use of External Systems NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-3 Access Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-5 Separation of Duties NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-6 Least Privilege NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-2 Baseline Configuration NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-6 Configuration Settings NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-IA-13 Identity Providers and Authorization Servers NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SA-11 Developer Testing and Evaluation NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SA-17 Developer Security and Privacy Architecture and Design NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SA-4 Acquisition Process NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SA-8 Security and Privacy Engineering Principles NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-3 Security Function Isolation NIST 800-53 control
References
- https://support.microsoft.com/help/243330/well-known-security-identifiers-in-windows-operating-systems Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017
- https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms679833.aspx Microsoft SID-History Attribute
- https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa379571.aspx Microsoft SID