MITRE ATT&CKtechnique
T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Stealth
- Platforms
- ESXi, Linux, macOS, Windows
- Version
- 2.0
- Created
- 2017-12-14
Description
Adversaries may use Obfuscated Files or Information to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware or by using utilities present on the system.
One such example is the use of certutil to decode a remote access tool portable executable file that has been hidden inside a certificate file. Another example is using the Windows copy /b or type command to reassemble binary fragments into a malicious payload.
Sometimes a user's action may be required to open it for deobfuscation or decryption as part of User Execution. The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary.
Related
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0005 Stealth tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (358)
- S9057 CRASHPAD software (malware)
- S9058 SIGHTGRAB software (malware)
- S9052 MiniFast software (malware)
- S9050 Vidar software (malware)
- S9046 IOControl software (malware)
- S9043 Mini Shai-Hulud software (malware)
- S9042 CanisterWorm software (malware)
- S9041 TeamPCP Cloud Stealer software (malware)
- C0063 2025 Poland Wiper Attacks campaign
- S9035 LAMEHUG software (malware)
- S9036 LP-Notes software (malware)
- S9037 RustyWater software (malware)
- S9029 IronWind software (malware)
- S9031 AshTag software (malware)
- S9032 MuddyViper software (malware)
- S9033 Fooder software (malware)
- S9034 Tsundere Botnet software (malware)
- S9027 ANELLDR software (malware)
- S9028 PHPsert software (malware)
- S9021 DOWNIISSA software (malware)
- S9023 HiddenFace software (malware)
- S9024 SPAWNCHIMERA software (malware)
- S9025 NOOPLDR software (malware)
- S9026 ROAMINGHOUSE software (malware)
- S9014 PHASEJAM software (malware)
- S9015 BRICKSTORM software (malware)
- S9016 Caminho software (malware)
- S9018 HeartCrypt software (malware)
- S9019 PureCrypter software (malware)
- S9011 BRUSHFIRE software (malware)
References
- https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/ Volexity PowerDuke November 2016
- https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/operation-tainted-love-chinese-apts-target-telcos-in-new-attacks/ Sentinel One Tainted Love 2023
- https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/social-engineering-cybercrime/2017/03/new-targeted-attack-saudi-arabia-government/ Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia
- https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/09/23/security-advisory-variants-well-known-adware-families-discovered-include-sophisticated-obfuscation-techniques-previously-associated-nation-state-attacks/ Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016