MITRE ATT&CKtechnique
T1199 Trusted Relationship
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Initial Access
- Platforms
- IaaS, Identity Provider, Linux, macOS, Office Suite, SaaS, Windows
- Version
- 2.4
- Created
- 2018-04-18
Description
Adversaries may breach or otherwise leverage organizations who have access to intended victims. Access through trusted third party relationship abuses an existing connection that may not be protected or receives less scrutiny than standard mechanisms of gaining access to a network.
Organizations often grant elevated access to second or third-party external providers in order to allow them to manage internal systems as well as cloud-based environments. Some examples of these relationships include IT services contractors, managed security providers, infrastructure contractors (e.g. HVAC, elevators, physical security). The third-party provider's access may be intended to be limited to the infrastructure being maintained, but may exist on the same network as the rest of the enterprise. As such, Valid Accounts used by the other party for access to internal network systems may be compromised and used.
In Office 365 environments, organizations may grant Microsoft partners or resellers delegated administrator permissions. By compromising a partner or reseller account, an adversary may be able to leverage existing delegated administrator relationships or send new delegated administrator offers to clients in order to gain administrative control over the victim tenant.
Related
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0001 Initial Access tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (3)
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (15)
- G1059 NIMBUS MANTICORE group
- G1055 VOID MANTICORE group
- G1045 Salt Typhoon group
- G1041 Sea Turtle group
- G1039 RedCurl group
- C0024 SolarWinds Compromise campaign
- G1005 POLONIUM group
- G1004 LAPSUS$ group
- G0125 HAFNIUM group
- G0115 GOLD SOUTHFIELD group
- G0007 APT28 group
- G0016 APT29 group
- G0027 Threat Group-3390 group
- G0034 Sandworm Team group
- G0045 menuPass group
Referenced by Compliance · mitigates (13)
- CIS-12.2 Establish and Maintain a Secure Network Architecture CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-15.7 Securely Decommission Service Providers CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-16.8 Separate Production and Non-Production Systems CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-6.5 Require MFA for Administrative Access CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-6.8 Define and Maintain Role-Based Access Control CIS Safeguard v8.1
- NIST-AC-3 Access Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-6 Least Privilege NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-8 System Use Notification NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-6 Configuration Settings NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-7 Least Functionality NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-46 Cross Domain Policy Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-7 Boundary Protection NIST 800-53 control
References
- https://us-cert.cisa.gov/APTs-Targeting-IT-Service-Provider-Customers CISA IT Service Providers
- https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/partners-offer-delegated-administration-26530dc0-ebba-415b-86b1-b55bc06b073e?ui=en-us&rs=en-us&ad=us Office 365 Delegated Administration