MITRE ATT&CKsub-technique
T1218.015 Electron Applications
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Stealth
- Platforms
- Linux, macOS, Windows
- Version
- 2.0
- Created
- 2024-03-07
Description
Adversaries may abuse components of the Electron framework to execute malicious code. The Electron framework hosts many common applications such as Signal, Slack, and Microsoft Teams. Originally developed by GitHub, Electron is a cross-platform desktop application development framework that employs web technologies like JavaScript, HTML, and CSS. The Chromium engine is used to display web content and Node.js runs the backend code.
Due to the functional mechanics of Electron (such as allowing apps to run arbitrary commands), adversaries may also be able to perform malicious functions in the background potentially disguised as legitimate tools within the framework. For example, the abuse of `teams.exe` and `chrome.exe` may allow adversaries to execute malicious commands as child processes of the legitimate application (e.g., `chrome.exe --disable-gpu-sandbox --gpu-launcher="C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c calc.exe`).
Adversaries may also execute malicious content by planting malicious JavaScript within Electron applications.
Related
Subtechnique of · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- T1218 System Binary Proxy Execution technique
Tactic · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- TA0005 Stealth tactic
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (3)
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · uses (2)
Referenced by Compliance · mitigates (18)
- NIST-AC-2 Account Management NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-6 Least Privilege NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CA-7 Continuous Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-2 Baseline Configuration NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-5 Access Restrictions for Change NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-6 Configuration Settings NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-7 Least Functionality NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-8 System Component Inventory NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-18 Mobile Code NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-34 Non-modifiable Executable Programs NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SC-7 Boundary Protection NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-10 Information Input Validation NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-15 Information Output Filtering NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-16 Memory Protection NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-3 Malicious Code Protection NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-4 System Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity NIST 800-53 control
References
- https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/electron-framework-security-issues/49035/ Electron 3
- https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/using-native-node-modules Electron Security
- https://medium.com/@MalFuzzer/one-electron-to-rule-them-all-dc2e9b263daf Electron 6-8
- https://www.mend.io/blog/theres-a-new-stealer-variant-in-town-and-its-using-electron-to-stay-fully-undetected/ Electron 1
- https://www.first.org/resources/papers/conf2023/FIRSTCON23-TLP-CLEAR-Horejsi-Abusing-Electron-Based-Applications-in-Targeted-Attacks.pdf Electron 2