MITRE ATT&CKtechnique
T1484 Domain or Tenant Policy Modification
- Domain
- enterprise
- Tactics
- Defense Impairment, Privilege Escalation
- Platforms
- Windows, Identity Provider
- Version
- 4.0
- Created
- 2019-03-07
Description
Adversaries may modify the configuration settings of a domain or identity tenant to evade defenses and/or escalate privileges in centrally managed environments. Such services provide a centralized means of managing identity resources such as devices and accounts, and often include configuration settings that may apply between domains or tenants such as trust relationships, identity syncing, or identity federation.
Modifications to domain or tenant settings may include altering domain Group Policy Objects (GPOs) in Microsoft Active Directory (AD) or changing trust settings for domains, including federation trusts relationships between domains or tenants.
With sufficient permissions, adversaries can modify domain or tenant policy settings. Since configuration settings for these services apply to a large number of identity resources, there are a great number of potential attacks malicious outcomes that can stem from this abuse. Examples of such abuse include:
• modifying GPOs to push a malicious Scheduled Task to computers throughout the domain environment
• modifying domain trusts to include an adversary-controlled domain, allowing adversaries to forge access tokens that will subsequently be accepted by victim domain resources
• changing configuration settings within the AD environment to implement a Rogue Domain Controller.
• adding new, adversary-controlled federated identity providers to identity tenants, allowing adversaries to authenticate as any user managed by the victim tenant
Adversaries may temporarily modify domain or tenant policy, carry out a malicious action(s), and then revert the change to remove suspicious indicators.
Related
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · mitigates (3)
Referenced by MITRE ATT&CK · subtechnique of (2)
Referenced by Compliance · mitigates (14)
- CIS-4.6 Securely Manage Enterprise Assets and Software CIS Safeguard v8.1
- CIS-6.8 Define and Maintain Role-Based Access Control CIS Safeguard v8.1
- NIST-AC-2 Account Management NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-3 Access Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-5 Separation of Duties NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-AC-6 Least Privilege NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-2 Baseline Configuration NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-5 Access Restrictions for Change NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-6 Configuration Settings NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-CM-7 Least Functionality NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning NIST 800-53 control
- NIST-SI-4 System Monitoring NIST 800-53 control
References
- https://adsecurity.org/?p=2716 ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016
- https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/ Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks
- https://sec.okta.com/articles/2023/08/cross-tenant-impersonation-prevention-and-detection Okta Cross-Tenant Impersonation 2023
- https://wald0.com/?p=179 Wald0 Guide to GPOs
- https://blog.harmj0y.net/redteaming/abusing-gpo-permissions/ Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions